Toni Cade Bambaras The Lesson Essays - The Lesson, Toni Cade Bambara

Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson Essay on The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson is a very well written piece of history. This is a story from yesterday, when Harlem children didn't have good education or the money to spring for it. Bambara's tale tells about a little girl who doesn't really know how to take it when a good teacher finally does come along. This girl's whole life is within the poverty stricken area and she doesn't see why she must try hard. The teacher, Miss Moore, shows them what it is all about by taking them to a rich toy store, one in which a single toy costs more than year's supply of food. We immediately learn that Miss Moore is not the average Harlem teacher. She is educated herself, along with being very opinionated. The children explain that she has nappy hair and no makeup, probably signifying that she was a part of the African American movement. Miss Moore was more than arithmetic and spelling. She attempted to teach the children about life and politics as well. In a way the children were innocent before Mi ss Moore came along. They thought that everyone else old, stupid, young, or foolish- while the children were perfect. Miss Moore showed them what they truly were- and why education was so important. The first thing learned is that poverty is a way of life for these children. Although they know they are poor, it doesn't bother them because everyone there is poor. It's okay to be without when there isn't any competition. An example of this is seen when the children talk of their study areas at home. Only one of them actually have a desk and paper, and the others think nothing of it. Instead they tell her to shut up about it. The children are proud of themselves and of their life. Miss Moore finally leads the kids to the toy store. The are immediately dazzled by the toys in the windows; even declaring which ones they were gonna buy. The children seemed to know they couldn't afford the toys, but they didn't think they would be off by much. The once brave and proud and strong children we re hobbled at the door, none of which wanting to go in first. Here is the point where they get slapped in the face. Here is where they first see that they do not belong here. Eventually one of them pushes through the crowd and throws herself into the gallery of toys. They go around gazing at the different objects. Miss Moore drives the point home by leading them to the fact that one toy costs as much as their family eats in a year. In the end they feel like fighting for more than they have. One thing that pulls the reader deeply into the story is the narration. It is told through the eye's of a little Harlem girl. She thinks she is tough and mean but the reader sees she is not by reading between the lines. The best part of the narration is the voice. The lines that are read are in the dialect of the girl. This gives the voice a poetic rhythm that keeps the story flowing. With out slang the story would lose a lot of it's heart. Theater Essays

Aurora of a Dream essays

Aurora of a Dream essays Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, has an aurora of a dream. It is an enduring play that alludes to the unconscious motivations of life. It is a genuine tragedy. This is a story of rags to riches in reverse. It is a story of failure, uphill struggles, and a dream from reality. The American Dream, which is a myth of success, models the events of the plot, the character and the situations. Death of a Salesman illustrates what most people are up against. The reader sees the situations of civilization that he lives in himself, not the situations that Willy Loman, the salesman, encounters. Willy has conversations that are inside his head, which Miller once considered to be the title of the play. The past and present weave into one. The play is set during the 1950s. During this time, Senator Joe McCarthy was responsible for a movement known as McCarthyism. Readers during this era sometimes view Millers play as an attack on capitalism. Willy unknowingly symbolizes a revolt against society. He instills this on his sons with the value he places on manual work, sports, fitness and capability to handle tools and build things. Willy was an outdoorsman and did not realize it. In Act Two,Willy talks about their house and the work he had done: All the cement, lumber, the reconstruction I put in this house! There aint a crack to be found in it any more. This explains Biffs success as a ranch hand. In the Requiem, Linda remarks, He was so wonderful with his hands. It was bred into their family to do this type of work, not to be a white-collar worker. Biff replys to his mother in the Requiem, He never knew who he was. Willy declares in Act One, A man who cant handle tools is not a man. Willy could not believe that Charlies son; Bernard who became a lawyer, would ever be successful because he lacked all t...

Sainsbury's Financial reporting Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sainsbury's Financial reporting - Coursework Example The company has a joint ownership with Lloyds Banking Group and also has joint ventures in properties with The British Land Company Plc and Land Securities Group Plc (Reuters, 2011). In financial year 2010 the main joint ventures of the Group were The Harvest Limited Partnership, BL Sainsbury Superstores Limited and Sainsbury Bank Plc. In all these ventures the company has a share of 50 percent. The Directors of the company are accountable for the preparation of Annual Report, Remuneration Report and relevant financial statements as per the applicable regulations. The financial statements of the Company and the Group are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (J Sainsbury Plc, 2010). Analysis of accounting policies a) At the end of each financial year and also in the event of any impairment indication, there is a review of the carrying value of the tangible and intangible assets by the Group to identify any impairment losses. If such indica tion is revealed then the recoverable value of the asset is calculated to determine the amount of impairment loss. If the cash flows from the assets are not independent of the other assets the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating-unit (CGU). When there exists objective evidence regarding impairment loss on receivables and loans, then the carrying amount of the financial assets is reduced to the present value of the anticipated future cash flows which is obtained by discounting the financial asset using the original effective rate of interest. For 2010 the total impairment shown in the books of the company is ?23 million. This has been with respect to assets like land & buildings and fixtures &equipments. The depreciation on the assets is provided on the basis of straight line method based on the bases of 50 years or term of the lease in the case of leasehold properties and freehold building and period of 3 to 15 years for fixtures & equipments and vehicles. Good-will is shown as an asset in the balance sheet of the Group in the respective period. It is tested annually for impairment and in the event of an indication of impairment the value of good-will is carried forward at cost minus accumulated losses on impairment. The losses on impairment are shown in the income statement in the year in which it occurs. The impairment loss in respect of the â€Å"equity instruments are not reversed†. If in a following period there is a rise in the fair value of the debt instrument classified as â€Å"available for sale† and this rise can be attributed to the happening of an event, after such loss has been shown in the income statement, then it is reversed through the company’s income statement. As per IAS 36 relating to ‘Impairment of Assets’ for impairment testing each store is treated by the Group as a CGU (cash generating unit). Tesco Plc also applies the same accounting policy for the impairment losses. Like S ainsbury the tangible assets of Tesco such as plant & equipment and property are reviewed as per IAS 36 if indications are found that the carrying amount of the asset may not be realised (Tesco, 2010). b) Sainsbury reported â€Å"Derivative financial instruments† of ?20 million in its balance sheet. The business activities of the Group make it vulnerable to financial risks that may arise in the case of exchange rate fluctuations and adverse movement in the interest rates. These risks are managed by the company using derivative instruments

Gametogenesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gametogenesis - Essay Example In the early stage of embryonic development, groups of cells become committed to differentiate into various cell types such as liver cells, nerve cells and muscle cells. One group of cells becomes committed to form the germ cell line, cells that eventually develop into eggs if the embryo is female or sperm if the embryo is male. These are the only cells that undergo meiosis. These committed cells, primordial germ cells increase in number through mitotic cell division. Later, they divide meiotically to produce mature sperm or eggs. The process of forming mature eggs is called oogenesis (Aberts et al, 2002; Snustad and Simmons, 2002). The primordial germ cells that migrate to the developing ovary during early embryogenesis become oogonia. They multiply rapidly, undergoing several rounds of mitotic cell division and eventually differentiate into primary oocytes. The primary oocytes begin meiotic cell division and complete the diplotene stage of prophase I and then division stops. They remain in this suspended prophase. During this period, the oocyte undergoes many changes that prepare it for the completion of meiosis and for fertilization. It acquires a special coat that protects the developing egg from mechanical damage and in many cases acts as a barrier to sperm from other species. Just beneath the membrane cortical granules develop that alter the egg coat so that only a single sperm fertilizes an egg. In addition, the primary oocyte accumulates large quantities of nutrients and other molecules that nourish the early embryo and coordinate as well as direct its early development. With the attainment of sexual mat urity, the next stage of oocyte development occurs, triggered by hormones. The oocyte completes meiosis I and two haploid nuclei are formed, each containing one member of each chromosome pair in a replicated state. But cytokines are very asymmetrical. One cell, called secondary oocyte gets virtually all the cytoplasm and is ancestral to the mature egg. The other cell, called a polar body, gets very little cytoplasm. Both of these cells , the secondary oocyte and the polar body undergo meiosis II to produce four haploid nuclei. Again cytokinesis is asymmetrical: Meiosis II in the secondary oocyte produces one large cell, the ovum, or egg, which has virtually all the cytoplasm and a small polar body with very little cytoplasm. Thus, of the four meiotic products, only one forms the mature egg. the polar bodies, which are small with little cytoplasm to support their metabolism, eventually degenerate (Aberts et al, 2002; Snustad and Simmons, 2002). Oogenesis occur in the ovaries of the f emale. Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a spherical cluster of cells in a cavity or sac called the primary or Graafian follicle. In response to hormone signals, the primary oocyte completes meiosis I to become a secondary oocyte. the follicle then ruptures, releasing the secondary oocyte into the oviduct, where it begin the second meiotic division. in humans, the oviduct is called the Fallopian tube. the release of the secondary oocyte from the Graafian follicle is called ovulation (Aberts et al, 2002; Snustad and Simmons, 2002). As the secondary ooc

Critically discuss the law governing unilateral mistake in relation to Essay

Critically discuss the law governing unilateral mistake in relation to the identity of the other contracting party - Essay Example Lindsay & Co knew of a business named as 'Blenkiron & Co', and knew them to be reputable and residing at the address represented. Under this guise, and the rogue's signing of his letters as 'Blenkiron & Co', Lindsay & Co sold the rogue a large order of handkerchiefs. Blenkarn then sold the goods - 250 dozen linen handkerchiefs - to an innocent third party, Cundy. Cundy sued Lindsay & Co for conversion of the goods. The lower court held that Lindsay could not recover the handkerchiefs from Cundy. Blackburn J,. They reasoned: â€Å"The rule of law has been thoroughly established—the cases are numerous, and I need not cite them—that where a contract is voidable on the ground of fraud, you may avoid it, so long as the goods remain in the man's hands who is guilty of the fraud, or in the hands of anybody who takes them from him with notice; but where a person has bona fide acquired an interest in the goods, you cannot, as against that person, avoid the contract. Where the g oods have come into the hands of a bona fide purchaser you cannot take them back†. The Appellate court affirmed in part and ruled that Lindsay & Co had meant to deal only with Blenkiron & Co. There could therefore had been no agreement or contract between them and the rogue. Accordingly, title did not pass to the rogue, and could not have passed to Cundy. They were forced to therefore return the goods. Where the lower court held there was a voidable contract with the rogue, the Appellate court ruled there was no contract with the defrauding party at all and therefore no third party remedy. A different result was reached in another case.iii where a similar situation occurred. Here however, the company name that the rogue used did not exist, as it did in Cundy v Lindsay. A rogue called Wallis pretended to be an imaginary firm which he called 'Hallam & Co.' and had pretentious notepaper bearing that name printed. He ordered goods from the plaintiffs by writing to them on this not epaper and they sent the goods to him. He then sold the goods to the defendant. The claim was denied. Wallis' personality could not have affected the minds of the plaintiffs - if they were willing to give credit to 'Hallam & Co.', a non-existent entity, they were willing to give it to anyone. Though there was fraud, there was no operative mistake. Therefore the contract was merely voidable for fraud, and the third party obtained good title to the goods. In Phillips v Brooks (1919] 2 KB 243) A man entered the plaintiff’s shop and asked to see some pearls and some rings. He selected pearls at the price of ?2550 and a ring at the price of ?450 He produced a cheque book and wrote out a cheque for ?3000 In signing it, he said: ‘You see who I am, I am Sir George Bullough,’ and he gave an address in St. James’s Square. The plaintiff knew that there was such a person as Sir George Bullough, and finding on reference to a directory that Sir George lived at the addre ss mentioned, he said, ‘Would you like to take the articles with you?’ to which the man replied: ‘You had better have the cheque cleared first, but I should like to take the ring as it is my wife’s birthday tomorrow,’ whereupon the plaintiff let him have the ring. The cheque was dishonoured, the person who gave it being in fact a fraudulent person named North who was subsequently convicted of obtaining the ring by false pretences. In the meantime, North, in the name of Firth, had pledged the ring with the defendants who, bona

Development of an Electronic Car

Development of an Electronic Car Group number 5 Krunal Pathak C0690657 Jayanth Siripireddy C0684870 Unnati Varma C0689270 Sagar Kaklotar C0686834 Venkateswarlu-C0691743 Vikas Rathod-C0684723 The production and use of traditional gasoline-powered cars have a huge environmental negative impact. The pollutant emissions from our cars contribute to unhealthy air and are the major cause of global warming by trapping solar energy in the atmosphere. In addition, these vehicles affect the environment by creating noise, which can disturb work, relaxing and sleeping. In this context, electric vehicles represent the future they can be powered by electric energy produced from many different sources and dont have a combustion engine that burns gasoline and produces CO2. Tesla Motors company was founded with the mission of accelerating the worlds transition to sustainable energy. The companys main purpose is to prove that electric cars can be better than powered-gasoline cars. Tesla Model-S projects objective is to develop a premium electric sedan vehicle that competes with brands like BWM, Mercedes, and Audi. The Model-S should prove that an electric car can have, at the same time, electric powertrain, attractive design, and high performance. This project follows Tesla Motors business plan to expand downmarket from the high-performance Tesla Roadster sports car. Total project planning will be divided into 9 subsidiary plans, as detailed below. This planning will be initiated on October 24th, 2016, and its expected to finish on March 03rd, 2019. The total budget allocated for covering all planning activities is $ 30,000,000. Â   Â   Â   Tesla model-S Interior 17 inch touch screen is the most attractive feature tesla is including in Model-S car(contract administration build below for the touch screen procurement) CONTRACT SUMMARY: Contract awarded based on the following: Comparison of outsourced cost and in-house course Compulsory requirements Financial documents for vendor Experience and general qualifications Technical qualifications for past performance Quality Cost Vendor ability to provide all items on required date Contract Name Firm Fixed price All the items that are procured for the project will be under FFP (FRIM FIXED PRICE). For each item to be procured concerned person is responsible for making the purchase per the FFP contract type since the manager has a limited budget we are adopting FFP contract type now the seller is responsible for product submission within the limit of time and cost. The manager must ensure the correct scope of product achieved or not. Start and Finish Dates March 2017 to December 2017 Contract Value $1,000,000 Owners / Key Representatives Nominated contact Role Sagar kaklotar Procurement manager Kunal Pathak Project manager Supplier details Infosys Contract Objectives Item/Service Justification Category Needed By Software for 17-inch screen Software needs highly skilled labors, servers, and equipment that we dont have it. Software January 2018 The manager must identify the risk involves in the procurement of the product or service. for each identified risk the manager should make a mitigation plan by taking the expert legal judgment and make a proper documentation of each identified risk add it to risk management log. This project involves multiple contracts so the manager should do check for interdependencies of activities so one risk response plan might not trigger the other risk. Contract and Supplier Management Plan: Contract Name: Firm Fixed price Contract No: 11 Contract Manager: Jayanth Siripereddy Legend: CM Contract Manager PD Procurement Department RM Risk Management Department Con Contractor Pre-Commencement Stage Actions Who Completed Yes No Date Completed Comment 1. Contract Documents Prepare and send letter of acceptance Procurement department yes 17/01/2017 Once the bidder is confirmed send the formal letter of acceptance, and invite them for negotiations. Prepare contract documents and arrange signing and sealing Procurement department yes 20/01/2017 Awarded contract firm fixed price to the Infosys, and explained more about contract and claims Read and understand both specification and terms and conditions of contract Contract manager Yes 22/01/2017 Held a meeting with Infosys business analyst, explained each other term and conditions of contract and project requirements. 2. Transition Plan Prioritize all transition activities and confirm timeframes and milestones with all parties Contract manager Yes 23/01/2017 List of activities and time frames mention in the procurement management plan given to the contractors. Involve and communicate with all relevant parties as per nominated transition activities Contract manager Yes 24/01/2017 Procurement department contract manager, project manager, and Infosys must follow the given communication management plan. 3. Contract Management Plan [CMP] Prepare CMP, sign off and file Contract manager Yes 29/01/2017 Contract management plan prepared by the project manager signed off by the Infosys Inc. 4. Insurance Obtain all required Insurance Certificates. Procurement department Yes 31/01/2017 For the identified risk, insurance obtained from TD bank per the budget. 5. Security / Retention Obtain updated Irrevocable Bank Guarantees for amounts as per tender document Contract manager Yes 02/02/2107 A bank guarantee obtained from the Infosys in the case of irrevocable payment due. Confirm retention amounts and set up in payment schedules Contract manager Yes 04/02/2017 All payment schedules and retention amount details documented in the procurement management plan and signed off by Infosys 6. Key Performance Indicators [KPIs] Develop auditing system using KPIs and measuring matrix Contract manager yes 05/02/2017 Auditing dates are planned and updated to the quality management plan, manager should commence them on date without delay Ensure staff are familiar with system and auditing process Contract Manager Yes 06/02/2017 Auditing date and systems clearly explained to the technical staff working on touch screen activity 7. Risk Assessment Plan Use risk management system to develop a contingency plan based on nominated and other risks Contract Manager/Risk Manager yes 17/02/2017 For all the nominated and identified risks, contingency plan and risk response strategies were prepared and updated the risk management plan. Ex: The main risk for touch screen task is end user bugs, hiring automation tester is the contingency plan for this. 8.Contract Meeting Facilitate a contract management meeting to discuss all pre-commencement requirements Contract Manager/ Business analyst (Infosys) yes 22/02/2017 Facilitated a pre-commencement meeting and handed over all risk, quality, scope and contract document. Future meeting schedule also submitted. Ensured the contract is beginning on time Document all agreed outcomes of the contract management meeting Contract Manager/ Business analyst (Infosys) Yes 26/02/2017 After meeting facilitated on 22nd February BA gone through all the documents Tesla produced and agreed on 26/02/2017. Post Contract Commencement Stage Actions Who Completed Yes No Planned Date Comment 1. Contractor Performance Audit Forward copy of audit results to Contractor and record any non-conformances Contract Manager No 04/04/2017 The audit will be performed by Teslas audit committee to confirm that all the standards procedure agrees on followed and the result of it will be sent to Infosys. Notify Risk Dept. of any breaches and determine appropriate actions Contract Manager/ Risk Management Department No 01/05/2017 During the audit, if any new risk identified or any breach of the agreed terms in contract found, it must be communicated to risk department. Meet with contractor to discuss non-conformances and agree on remedial actions Contract Manager/ Risk Management Department No 04/05/2017 All the deficiencies and defects found must be discussed with Infosys to agree on to fix the issues found in software. 2.Contract Meetings Prepare agenda and forward invitation and agenda to contractor Contract Manager No 06/06/2017 Contract manager should be prepared the agenda of the meeting and must inform Infosys with the invitation. Record minutes of meetings including any subsequent actions to be carried by either party Contract Manager No 26/08/2017 If any actions required by Tesla or Infosys, it should be recorded in the minutes of meetings. Forward copy of minutes of meeting to contractor Contract Manager No 27/08/2017 A copy of minutes of the meeting must be forwarded to Infosys prior of meeting and should one week ahead. 3.Payment Claims Upon receipt of claims ensure that works completed are in accordance with claims. Contract Manager No 31/09/2017 Contract manager will ensure all work completed is either meets contract requirement or not in accordance with the claims of the Infosys Make payment adjustment for defective deliverables Contract Manager No 2/10/2017 As per the quality testing report, the defective screen will be taken into consideration by contract manager before moving further towards financial department procedures Actions Who Completed Yes No Date Completed Comment 4.Performance Auditing Conduct regular contractor performance audits in accordance with specification Contract manager No 5/05/2017 Contract manager will check performance and standards of each product. Record audit results and provide a copy to contractor Contract Manager No 6/05/2017 Recording of audit results to be done in order to keep the results for future reference. As an agenda item for Contract Meetings discuss outcomes and how any under-performances may be improved Contract Manager No 31/05/2017 Meetings discussion will help to improve the quality of product and its performance. Conduct annual review of nominated KPIs with Contractor to ensure continued relevance to the delivery of services including any changes to scope etc. Contract Manager / Contractor No 5/10/2017 It will be useful to keep a record for future procurement that the KPIs for the product is are always matched or implemented without any exclusions. 5.Contract Extensions With service contracts, be aware of nominated notification periods to the contractor as to Councils intentions to extend or not. Contract Manager No 01/12/2017 Contract manager will decide through current report whether to continue with this vendor or not Notify contractor in writing of Councils intention regarding extension Contract Manager No 02/12/2017 As per agreement contract manager will notify to the vendor before 3 months if they require extending procurement. Actions Who Completed Yes No Date Completed Comment 6.Contract Expiry/Transition Out Develop transition out plan in conjunction with contractor Contract Manager / Contractor No 25/12/2017 Teslas contract manager should plan with the involvement of Infosys that how and when the expiration of contract will take place. Conduct contract meeting to consolidate actions, responsibilities, and timeframes Contract Manager / Contractor No 27/12/2017 This meeting will be held by Tesla to combine the actions of Infosys with them before closure of the contract. Take receipt of all intellectual knowledge belonging to Council Contract Manager / Contractor No 28/12/2017 Tesla must be verified that all the intellectual properties of the software must be transferred to them by Infosys as per the contract. Conduct exit audit with outgoing and incoming contractors to identify outstanding work and overall standard of relevant assets Contract Manager / Contractor No 30/12/2017 It is the duty of contract manager to make sure that Infosys finished all the work as per the contract and nothing is outstanding before moving to closure. Negotiate any final payments based on incomplete or sub-standard works Contract Manager / Contractor No 31/12/2017 As per the contract established with Infosys, any work found below standards or incomplete, there will be a deduction in payment. Contract Variation Form Variation number: 1 Date: 01/ 04 /2017 Description of proposed variation and reason: Variation: Tesla motors asked for separate application within the android that could support the 17inch touch screen. For this task, Infosys is awarded FFP contract, now after all negotiation and contracts signed. Now, Tesla proposed the new operating system for the same time and cost instead of the android application. Reason: For the android application, the end user may need extra security to protect the application. It may crash because of malware. Will the variation be at an additional cost to original contract amount? Yes No If yes date quotation for variation is to be received by: 04/04/2017 Contractors Response: Infosys agreed to the change, but the production cost increased as per their quotation. Costings: *Remove whichever does not apply Original contract value $1,000,000 *Time/*Works Variation cost $50,000 Other variation adjustments to cost $30,000 Revised contract Value $1,080,000 Contract Dates: Original Practical Completion 31/12/2017 Additional time required due to variation 4 months New Date of Practical Completion 31/04/2018 Signed on behalf of the Contractor: Date 7/04/2017

Free Essay on Romanticism and Intuition in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: free essay writer

The Scarlet Letter: Romanticism and Intuition During the romanticism period, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the novel, The Scarlet Letter, which used the romanticist idea of deep intuition and inner feelings, allowing the characters to have insight of the plots and secrets hidden in the strict Puritan community that they lived in. Throughout the novel many of the characters have this intuition, making the book more alluring to readers when trying to figure out what each character really knows. At the beginning of the novel, we are shown Pearl's natural child-like instincts for the Preacher, who is actually her father. When Pearl was first a baby, Hester and she were shamed on the scaffold while Reverend Dimmesdale, her father, preached to the awed crowd of the deep sin committed by Hester. Pearl reached out for him, "and held up its little arms," (pg. 68) as if reaching for her father. In another instance, they were all discussing Pearl at the Governor’s house and Pearl, totally out of her independent character, went over to Dimmesdale and "taking his hand in the grasp of both her own, laid her cheek against it." (pg. 118) That was really unlike Pearl, who was a "wild and flighty little elf," (pg. 118) that didn't display affection like that. Both of these bonding experiences occurred while she was younger and neither time caused speculation by the townspeople in general.. Not only Pearl, but Mr. Chillingworth, Hester's husband, had the intuition of knowing, rather sensing that Dimmesdale was the father. It was never told to him by anyone, or even speculated that the preacher was the sinner, but he could sense it anyway and knew he had to become close to Dimmesdale to figure him out. He also knew, not as a doctor, but as an evil man, that when Mr. Dimmesdale grabbed at his chest it was caused by something greater than an illness, it was caused by something Chillingworth knew how to provoke. The most amazing of his intuitions, would be at the end of the novel when he was already aware of Hester and Dimmesdale's plans to leave with Pearl on a ship to England. The mariner first informed Hester of his plans when explaining to her "that this physician here- Chillingworth, he calls himself- is minded to try my [the mariner's] cabin-fare with you [Hester].