Diet plays an important role in dental health

Tissues of the spontaneous cavity which include the teeth as well up as the soft tissue cognize as the gums or the gingival have nutritional requirements in much the same way as the rest of the body. We often neglect this aspect, and our ignorance of certain very basic issues, may lead onto severe oral problems such as caries (Kumar & Clarke, 2002), which is a very painful condition, which may even outtually require tooth extraction. In addition, thither may be other gingival problems which lead to halitosis, making the affected role a social outcast, and bleeding, which can result in anemia.Teeth may be affected by nutritional deficiencies, nutritional excesses, and similarly the absence of oral hygiene following any eating abut (Gussy, 2006) . Scurvy is an classical example of the first condition, while in heavily industrialized states the alveolar consonant region is badly affected by repeated high gram calorie sustenance, which is injurious to teeth, as well as the ill effects of diabetes. The fast affects non only the development of caries, that is a significant contributor to development of periodontal disease (gum disease). Undernutrition and Oral HealthThe lack of specific nutrients in the fast (vitamin C, niacin, etc. ) produces characteristic oral manifestations, which are often symptomatic signs for their deficiency. A re founderative example is the presence of glossitis in typical B-vitamin deficiency, ( expectoration is red and swollen which burns), with other features in that the taste of food has changed, with development of ulcers at the lip commisures and labial margins (angular cheilosis) (Kumar and Clarke, 2002, Gussy, 2006). A second typical example is that of vitamin C deficiency.Here petechiae (small, hemorrhaging red spots) are seen in the oral cavity, apart from easy bruisability in other areas of the party due to poor collagen. In addition, the gums bleed upon brushing or by examination by alveolar consonant instrume nt (Bruno, 2006). Nutritional deficiencies as a cause for dental problems is not the only problem, that affects teeth. Oral lesions are common in women and children with HIV/ support and may decrease the overall quality of life in these patients because of pain, run dry mouth, and difficulty in eating.With advent of new diseases like HIV (Gennaro, 2008), but post cancer radiation affects dental hygiene adversely in any case, by reducing the saliva production which is a former for caries also (Scrimger, 2006) Nutritional excesses Sugar-containing foods and beverages promote dental caries which is even worse when fluoride is provided in reduced quantity (like non usage of fluoridated toothpaste). On the other hand these foods also promotes dental erosion by not allowing restoration of dental ph.The reason for this problem can be clearly defined by apprehension what a dental plaque is. This is a sticky substance containing bacteria, present on the surface of teeth. Its presence can be minimised by unbendable brushing with fluoride containing toothpaste Gussy, 2006) Plaque bacteria produce acids by fermentation of sugars ( from the diet which we have consumed, hence the role of excess sugars), decreasing the pH at the tooth surface. The production of these acids dissolve minerals in the enamel (calcium and phosphorus) by a process called demineralization (Gussy, 2006).But these acids produced by bacteria in the mouth nearly tout ensemble neutralised by saliva, which allows the ph in this region to become more than than the critical pH. This increase in pH causes a return of the fade out calcium and phosphate back to the tooth enamel (remineralisation). Therefore foods or drinks containing kale give hardly any time for the process of remineralisation to occur (Gussy, 2006). However, even if 2-3 hours of time is available between carbohydrate meals, the reparative capacity of the teeth allows self-importance repair.Some foods protect against caries. Milk an d dairy products, especially cheese raises the pH set in the mouth. They are some(prenominal) rich in calcium and phosphate and promote remineralisation. They are also rich in protein which buffers the acid produced. Their employment allows an increase saliva production which increases the pH level in the mouth, and encourages remineralisation (American dental consonant Association). Fibre rich foods also increase the flow of saliva as does sugar-free chewing gum, helping to clean the surface of the tooth (American Dental Association).Fluoride is a known protectant against tooth decay. Fluoride makes the enamel surface of the tooth more resistant to acid it also allows a reduction in the production of acids by bacteria in the mouth, which thereby hastens the remineralisation process (Gussy, 2006, Boggess, 2008). In summary, dental hygiene is affected by both nutritional excess, nutritional deficiencies as well as general ignorance. near of these problems are easily preventable b y proper knowledge.

Effects of Parents Working Abroad to the Scholastic Performance of Their Children

This analyze is made to understand the performance, specifically the academic performance, of students without the commission of their pargonnts or having absentee parents. In studying, parents are important to help guide, teach and triplet their sisterren because a child need supports from their loved ones and also discipline to be motivated.It is a parents responsibility to take care of their children, it is unexpressed for a student to have no one to guide them peculiarly in their studies because as a student you still need person to teach you and it is best to learn from you parents. Now-a-days a lot of students live without parents ascribable to certain reasons and in some research it is said that this truly affects the child not only psychologically but also socially and academically. In the University of St.La Salle, there are a number of students with absentee parents (single parent or twain absent) and this is why the researcher decided to come up with this study. T he focus of this study is not only present inside the campus of the University it also exists in some other(prenominal) schools, other places, other countries or even the whole ball. In the world today people cannot avoid this situation maybe because of life difficulties or maybe because of other circumstances.Some reasons why this happen is due to financial problems same(p) parents need to go abroad or leave to look for money to modify to support their family an example are the Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW), another is separation (Divorce or Annulment) of parents which sometimes results to single-parenting and one more example is the remnant of a loved one. Because of the interesting topic and common issue, the researcher desires to enable this study for people to be aware of this certain problem that students with absentee parents are going through and how it affects their academic performance. Statement of the Problem

Prison Nursing Essay

I had been a nurse for 1 yr, and only represented in long term charge. I craved a change in my career that was exciting, yet dispute I decided to become a punitory nurse. I had no idea what was in store for me when I applied for a function with UTMB . I spoke with family and friends who thought I was crazy for wanting to deed in such a hostile environment. Needless to say, I didnt listen and followed my own instinct. When I was hired, I had not taken a tour of the facility day one was the first time I walked into a prison. As I walked in the gate house, I was reflexion to myself this isnt so badI kept telling myself those identical words the whole time I was taking my shoes tally , letting my hair down to be searched, and make growting frisked tour checking for contraband. after the most violating pat down I had ever received was over, my means began to pound. What am I getting myself into? Once in the infirmary I was given a brief description of job duties. By forthwi th my heart was in my throat, scarcely I kept up the queer front . I learned that I would be operative in our clinic with convicts that required inpatient medical care. My role was to provide nursing care only. A few things I had to take into consideration they were convicts.They could be kind of manipulative and they tried to test me e really time I cancelled around. They asked questions just about my personal life and they asked for favors. They would also ask me to bring in things from the real world or deliver items or letters. This behavior could be grounds for termination so any and every time I was asked to do any of the things I listed or anytime an inmate tried to get to personal it had to be reported. The inmate would then have to face disciplinary action. It was very hard to remember all the dos and donts while maintaing professionalism, as well as maintain safety and sanity.In the Texas prison system the inmates endure grueling conditions. In the winter its freezi ng c octogenarian, old boilers are all they have to keep warm. In the summer its smoulder hot, old noisy fans are all they have to keep cool. organism tender hearted as I am, I couldnt help but feel sorry for them. I was raised to see the good in every body. I was also raised to believe in an inwardness for an eye. It was really hard to provide unbiased care when I knew I was dealing with a child molester or a rapist. I whop we were trained to put all our emotions aside, but in reality my emotions would sometimes get the best of me.I only worked as a correctional nurse for a yr. I enjoyed working with other members of the medical supply as well as correctional officers. I actually enjoyed working with the inmates, providing medical care. I have had my share of inmates cursing and yelling at me and have witnessed situations I will never forget. I learned very quickly to be thick-skinned. I learned to be tough in order to do the job and survive. I still reminisce about the adrenal in rush I would get every time and speck would arise. Im glad I made the choice to work at the Wynne Unit it was definitely a life changing experience.

Freedom Writers Changing Perspective Essay

The natural and reoccurring aspect of life, variegate, is i that has positive outcomes and derrierenot be reversed. The outcome of how change affects a person can be modified collect to extrinsic situationors of people or lay out. The inevitability of change can be daunting or reassuring for a person, depending on the guidance it is embraced. Humans change their perceptions of the world due to what they argon subject to. Ones extrinsic factors and how they see the world is constantly determine their intrinsic factors and his manipulating the ideologies of the forever develop human mind.As individuals, people continue to grow and mature due to how they lead their life. This Change can be seen in the Richard Lagravaneses still Freedom Writers, The students undergo a significant change in positioning that breaks down the cultural barriers between the students and opens their minds. This is due to the supreme catalyst figures of Erin Gruwell and also Miep Gies. Place is also a key factor in the sculpting of ones place and the Holocaust Museum The students venture to is a momentous place that furthers their change in perspective.In the film The Composer supports this message through unhomogeneous film and language techniques. The students Teacher Erin Gruwell was the driving personnel move outice behind the students positive change in perspective toward life, preparation and their fellow peers. Her enthusiastic attitude toward her students and job lapse her students the crush chance in life. In the first scene we see Erin at the check, she confesses to the English Coordinator she chose Wilson because of the Integration program and is clear on her teaching goals that by the time youre defending a kid in the courtroom, the battles already lost he real fighting should happen here in the classroom.This shows her enthusiasm for teaching and the composer juxtaposes Erin with the Margret (English coordinator) as Margret is right away an outdated teach er who sees the children as no more than than scores on paper. Erins lustrous radiant blue and red c serve uphes and attitude portray her brainpower and the reoccurring motif of the pearls her father bought her are also present as a close up camera angle is use to show them. Erin meets subway system from the students in room 203 during their first lesson as they show her no obeisance by arriving late to class and inert.The dialogue intensifies the idea of them being apathetic and shows they lack inner belief, this is the dumb class and their body language furthers this, Marcus is eat in class. The Camera angles the composer has used always shows Erin isolated from the class, signifying her lack of control. In the line Game scene, Erin Finally breaks down the barriers dividing them through the confronting questions she asks them, Step up to the line if you have lost a friend to gang effect.As the students win the similarities they share they start to open up and mystify mor e understanding of each other(a). Erin takes them on a self funded school trip letting them know they are worth more than the give themselves credit. After this scene the students start to write positive and optimistic thoughts in their diary. One student writes in their diary Miss G had a beautiful dinner for us. Erin Does an implausible job at rise the students minds on education and other racial clans and providing them with their own kicking smirch where they can escape the dramas of life and be themselves.Erin Met kinda a lot of resistance from Eva, who expressed hate for Erin on multiple occasions during the film, until lastly Erin and Eva sat holding hands after Eva, showing the connection they had now established. Another life she quarters back on the right track is Andres, as after he is completely isolated from all of his family, he stops attending class and reunites with drug dealing. Erin uses tough love on Andre to get his perspective back on track she says i know what youre up against.Andre sheds a single tear which represents him returning to his former functioning life. As the students have now opened up to Each other and start to build relationships between themselves, they are provided with more stimulus to change their perspective on their life, education and their viewpoint on other racial groups in the form of Miep Gies. As the students listen to her story, their attention is engulfed in her and they realise that the problems they are facing are pedestrian to that of what Miep plaqued. A man pointed a gun at me and put it against my head she said. There is sad and quite non-digetic music played during her story to intensify the depression of the time. During her vernacular at that place was numerous close up camera shots of the students faces and their facial expressions as they were pickings all the information in, however the camera kept showing Eva, it showed her face when Miep said I did what I had to do, because it was the r ight thing to do.In the next scene Eva Testified in court against her own Because of the influence of Miep Gies speech and when she saw the innocent defendants family which reminded her of what she had to face many years before. The surroundings of a person go a long way in shaping their perspective, ideas on life and opening their minds, The Holocaust museum that Erin took the students too played a huge factor in changing their perspective. They Realise that the opportunity for education they are being given is very valuable and they are not utilising the opportunity as not everyone is as lucky as them.The students are really taken back from all the pictures of the affected children. The lighting the composer has used is all dark, black in some spots to exaggerate the aggrieve during the visit to the museum and the photos of the children affected by the holocaust are a limit to this as they are bright, to bring attention to them and show their innocence. The students feel so sad at the experience because they can relate to the holocaust victims, Ill never forget those people Andre states.The important and unavoidable feature of the world, change, has measure effects on people that can be beneficial and positive. The fact that the world a person lives in can mould them into something more is a prosperous idea. Its positive outcomes arise from significant aspects of people and place. As a person, one repeatedly embraces change as they thrive off the endless possibilities of the outcome. Richard Lagravaneses Freedom Writers is a perfect representation of this idea.

Henry James referred to TTOTS as a potboiler Essay

Henry James referred to TTOTS as a potboiler. In light of this comment, explore the establishment of a simple haunt explanation in the prologue and first five chapters.Henry James stated that TTOTS was a potboiler, meant besides to be perceived as a simple sense of touch fable which in the Victorian era was how it was originally accepted. However a more modern consultation ay interpret the novella as something more.Relating okay to the mood of a simple skin senses story, the novella starts with a emblematic tactile sensation story setting The story had held us, round the pom-pom stress by the description of the house being gruesome and it being Christmas eve informing us that it is night time. All argon contributing factors to an exemplification ghost story and all of these tips start to build the decenniumsion and hesitation up already within the first a couple of(prenominal) lines. Held us, round the fire tells us how they are clinging to this materialistic su bstance for comfort and warmth, typical connotations of fire. purpose of dustup such as dreadful and terror increases this sense of a greater impending ghost story that of which we hear virtually the Governess. what is more this sets the mood and creates the atmosphere for the audience to fully appreciate the horror of this ghost story. In addition, the idea of them telling ghost stories gives us an immediate view that there is a ghost story awaiting the audience. The use of more spectacular language such as for sheer terror? and for dreadful dreadfulness start the steep incline of suspense and tension we will roll in the hay end-to-end the story.The idea of authenticity throughout this novella is key for the audience to focus on. To increase this idea of the story being real, James uses a framed narrative to draw the commentator in to believe that the fib is true. Overall the story could succeed without the prologue but with it, the audience is a stria more likely to proceed through the book with an idea or reality. The main character in the prologue, Douglas, tells the unnamed narrator and the rest of the gathering of a ghost story much worse than any that pee-pee been t former(a).If the child gives the effect of another turn of the screw, what do you say to deuce children ? Obviously hinting that his tale contains two children, increasing the horror the audience are now sure that they are reading a simple ghost story. However this idea arsehole be argued as we continue throughout the prologue and the first chapter. We learn that close to the Governess, moreover, we learn Douglas opinion of her. Is in old faded ink and in the most beautiful hand. From this we can interpret that Douglas whitethorn be fond or possibly in love with the Governess making his opinion biased thus taking off from the dependableness of the story.The use of characters in the prologue almost acts as a fiction for the reader. Everybody will stay and I will and I will could be used to represent how James wants the reader to react to reading the genuine ghost story.Straight away in the first chapter we learn about how the governess suffered a succession of flights and drops. Already we start to suspect the volatility of her and the reliability of her tale which obviously argues against the idea of it being a simple ghost story and starts to lay down the foundation for the idea that there may be undercurrents of something more suspect. However her description of Bly is incredibly controlling. A winsome day, summer sweetness and a friendly surprise are all used in maven sentence and all are incredibly optimistic, giving us the idea that the governess is a very positive mortal.However she does calculate to be very hyperbolic, describing the first child, Flora, as one of Raphaels consecrate infants. Obviously this is taking it to extremes, which hints that this might not be the only thing that she is exaggerating throughout the novella. To wards the end of chapter one, she fall upons parts of the house with language such as empty chambers, dull corridors and crooked staircase al of which are very negative descriptions, however she immediately starts to describe the house as a castle of romance and something from a story book. Moreover, as she is peppering her negative quotes with positive and vice versa massively covering her incredible volatility. This is a major idea that the rest of the story may be exaggerated or maybe not even true. This could besides foreshadow her personality later on into the novella.Throughout the chapters the language of Mrs Grose becomes more and more questionable. As an audience we are constantly told that she is simple-minded however she sees to know a lot more than she is letting on. Are you afraid hell corrupt you? This is odd as she is talking about Miles, a ten year old boy. This make the audience think, how can a untried child corrupt a fully grown woman? jumper cable us on t o thin she may be talking about somebody else.As we progress through the story we learn about the Governesss sexual frustration toward the master. Accompanying this idea is that she sees the apparition of dent Quint upon the tower. This is could imply that she is projecting her sexual frustration onto an imaginary move into as a release to wanting to see the master. A pretty story suddenly to meet someone and later He did brave there She only sees this figure stood there when she is imagining the master, a suspicious idea that the reader may look into. The man who met my eyes was not the person I precipitately supposed. This quote backs up my previous point of the projecting this idea of meeting the master on her walks.During these first few chapters we experience a reasonable amount of religious language, Raphaels holy infants, divine and he has red hair these all imply ideas of how the fleck is affected by the religious aspects of the Victorian era and their views on ghosts. As they did believe in ghosts and were mainly very religious, these ideas were accepted avidly and only increased any emotions felt within the Victorian reader as they progressed through the story.Overall, my personal views are that there are underlying mental ideas in TTOTS and that although it can be read as a square ghost story, to fully appreciate the novella the reader must withdraw deeper and retrieve any obvious ideas that suggest more than just a typical ghost story. James uses a variety of techniques which make his characters seem a lot more emotional deeper than just a person who is afraid in a big house. However the idea of authenticity throughout does back up the point of it being a satisfying ghost story. I do believe that it is a mazed reader and can be open to a variety of interpretations.

Higher Education Essay

Higher tuition is the key to clean worlds. In past decades, college teaching was seen as a privilege which some had access to. Nowadays, it has become a culminating stage in battalions life. Higher development has proved that it has a monetary value, as the net profit of a mortal with a college education is high(prenominal) than that of a person with a high tutor education. Some flock have exchange the idea that a higher education is a waste of fourth dimension and money, and that such education should only be offeringed to a limited multitude of people. However, what make these people believe they have the designer to watch what early(a)s should do or not do with their lives? In my opinion, everyone should pursue a higher education because it would help to reduce monopolization of wealthiness and power, it would allow people to exercise their freedom and create more opportunities in their lives.Monopolization of wealth and power could be reduced by higher educati on. As colossal as the wealthy and powerful people keep the knowledge from those who be hungry of it, the economy result remain the same.As Linda Lee recalls from Carolean BirdCollege doesnt make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal or alert to learn new things. Its the other way around. Intelligent, people be attracted to college in the first place (671). I believe higher education enables people to acquire new skills and develop their intellectual capacities and grow as individuals, and of course this represents a danger for those who prefer to maintain a monopolized power and wealth from others. On the other hand, I do agree at some point with Lee that college education is being wasted on todays y step uph. I have seen how here in the States people are more interest in the college experience than center on their education. It might also be true that the rate of neediness of interest in a college education nowadays is higher than those who be college fifty age a go. However, I do believe that fifty years ago there were also people who went to college for other reasons than learning who eject assures us that Lee at some point of her years as a college student was not immersed in the college experience.Even when there are cases where people do not have a survival whether go to college or not, for the rest of the people go to college is a conclusiveness that resides within themselves. I disagree with Lee that college should not be offer for everyone. She horizontal attacked people with learning disabilities, people who might do their surmount to be at the same level than the rest of us. It is usually these types of people who achieve more goals than those with not learning disabilities. Coupled with Lees perspective, there are also people who see college as something out of their reach. As David Leonhardt utter .For those families on the fence-often deciding whether a student will be the first to attend-the skepticism becomes one more r eason to stymy at high school (646). For many families with low incomes, a higher education for their children spate be the key for a better future, an even when most of the college sight be expensive, there are many other college that whoremaster allow these young people to achieve a knowledge and even a four years degree without spending a penny. Thus, there are also thousands of students who do not have stool which career they should pursue. It is not a surprise that many of them decided to change careers after one of two semesters or even a linked years. I think that as long as they are doing what they see passion for, there should be allow changing their minds. After all, we are humans and change and mistakes are part of our nature. A higher education can create more opportunities for people. College allows students gain experiences that will help them in and out of the classroom. In college there are no more teachers move to help them to get a decent grade, students a re expose to the current world were things come to those who seek them instead of waiting for things to come to them.Gary Gutting saidStudents, in turn, need to recognize that their college education is above all a matter of opening themselves up to new dimensions of knowledge and understanding(628). I believe that higher education not only allows the possibility of a better future, also allows the person to develop personal, intellectual and social skills that can be used in daily life. Among with this, a higher education can enable people to get better jobs and create a better life for themselves and their families. Those who obtained a bachelors degree can fuck off better jobs than those who only have a highschool degree. Perhaps the economic situation does not change much for them save it can mean a significant change for future generations. Moreover, the opportunities can be better for people with a higher education.Trying to decide what people want for their future may be u ncertain when they do not have idea of what they want. However, a simple way to find the right path is by making mistakes and learning from them. Whether people waive the medical school to become engineers, as long as they do what is right for them, this decision should not become an obstacle for others. We live in a free country and no one can blockage us to be who we are meant to be.

Criminal Profiling: Charles Ng Essay

When you scratch line hear the parole about(predicate) an offender committing numerous crimes, you assume he or she might invite been shoutd at some detail in their life or that they establish had a long execr able record. Most repeat offenders start from a string of a spoilt life, parental abuse such as abandonment, neglect, and/ or physical abuse to name a few. At an early advance they show signs of cosmos cold hearted, fearless and possibly thrill-seeking behavior.This wasnt the case for Charles Ng. Born in Hong Kong (Levin), son of a wealthy business valet de chambre, he was non exposed to poverty, thugs, to the set plump for he had it all. Access to eachthing he could thrust ever cute, lots of m sensationy, election to attend any school he could have ever wanted without having to worry about how it would be funded. Whatever he wanted he received. Instead he opted for a life crime. He started with just beingness a rebel, he would be transferred or expelled from different schools byout his puerility due to his outstanding behavior (sarcasm), and they couldnt kick him out exuberant enough. His father couldnt handle him anymore, he sent him to England to live with his uncle. It didnt take long for Charles to continue his bad behavior. He upgraded to steal from his classmates to sell stores. He just couldnt get enough of opposite concourses stuff. And once again he was kicked out of school. magic spell back in Hong Kong, he applied a for a student indorse to study in the United States, and enrolled at a college in Belmont, CA, scarcely studies were the last thing on his mind. After just one semester he dropped out of college. Even though he wasnt an American citizen he managed to con thesystem and hands over a fake atomic number 49 birth certificate and in 1980 he enlisted in the Marine corps and was stationed in Hawaii. This act of defrauding was another devious act to add to his list. He didnt last long in the military. Within a year he and other accomplices stole military subdivisions, to which they were caught and arrested. Just days after being arrested he escapes and runs to calcium.In California he meets a man by the name of Leonard Lake. Lake was also in the Marine Corp where he trained as a radar operator. He lasted seven days with the Marines and was later honorably discharged with good conduct despite of his mental problems being exposed during his magazine served. Lake had a history of mental issues in spite of appearance the military but they were not properly documented at the time. contradictory Ng, Lake did not have a great up chartering. He didnt have wealthy parents. He was living with different relatives all up until the age of six. His parents were too busy fighting with each other, they neglected Leonard. Lake felt presumptuousness up and rejected by those he thought would protect him and take burster of him. The nurture part of growing was taken from him.Ng befriends him given th ey have military service in common and ultimately moves in with him and Leonards married cleaning woman. At some arrest Charles and Lake are arrested by the FBI for weapon charges. He is released sometime in June 1984 and moves back with Lake but this time he joins Lake at a cabin. This cabin would end up being their sanctuary, their hostage cell. It didnt take long before Charles need for chaos would start. In July of that akin year, just a month after his release Charles breaks into an apartment, robs the place and shoots 2 males living in the apartment. One of the tenants, Donald Guiletti died during the robbery but his roommate, Richard Carraza survived. But at this point Charles was not aware of Mr. Carrazas survival until months later (A band Better than Death, 1991).Charles teamed up with Lake and continued their criminal conquest. After the robbery, he went on to blow and bring to life his partners sadistic intimate fantasies. Their first grouping of victims came when Ng responded to an ad in the paper posted by Mr. Harvey Dubs about camera and audio equipment. Theywould seem as they were really interested in purchasing the merchandise advertised in the ad, they used this method of mount in order to gain access of their victims and pull off their plan. When Ng arrived at the Dubs residence, Mrs. Deborah Dubs had welcome the men into her home without knowing her life and those she love most were about to end. Lake and Ng abducted the Dubs to include raping Mrs. Dubs. At some point Deborah begs to see her son who Ng had already fine-tuneed but instead he played games and would tell her the baby is sleeping, making her believe she may have a chance to survive solely for the sake of the child. But in the end it was all lies. Just like his future young-bearing(prenominal) victims he tied, tortured and raped then before taking their life.Another one of his victims was a young lady by the name of Kathleen Allen. Ng knew Kathleen through her boyfriend Mike, who had been a cellmate of Ngs during his time in Leavenworth, for stealing military weapons. Lake phoned Kathleen and informs her that Mike had been and shot and she needed to get to his aside as soon as possible. He offers to pick her so she wont have to drive herself given how shaken up she became with the news. Lake takes her to the cabin where he, his wife and Ng were residing. While in the cabin they take her to an outside get behind with the assumption that her boyfriend was there.Lake grabs her and ties her to a bed post they had customized by bore holes and inserting ropes/ties in order to secure their victims. Charles positions himself on the bed with Kathy and begins to rip her raiment off with a butterfly knife. He threatens her by telling her if she didnt act like a sex slave and do as he wishes he would take her outside and kill her. She complied with his wishes as closely as others. All the while Leonard would be videotaping Kathleens nightmare and directi onal Ng. They saw this as making of a movie. Kathleen wasnt Ngs only female victim. He had a total of three female victims. All female victims were raped, tortured and regardless of how they responded to the attacks, whether resisted or complied they were ultimately killed.They built a dugout canoe style privacy place where they brought their victims and bury them. This hiding had everything they need to put their plans in motion. Weapons, lingerie for the women to do a minor role play with astheir sexy slave vixens, knives, digging equipment, and so forth They built an incinerator, a room with a two way reflect this was a complete hostage military style cell. Ng, would commit the sexual acts as well the murders along with Lake all the while Lake had the sick entertainment to watch and record. They would also take pictures and post them throughout their hidden bunker as a shrine to what they have done. They would look at these pics and tang good about what they had done. Asi de from the pictures, Ng saved articles of their clothing and every once in a while would sniff them. By doing this it would bring him back to that moment he forced himself onto them.What could possible gone violate for this discovery to occur? Ng and Lake become too comfortable. As previously mentioned, Charles had a tendency to shoplift/ theft. He was at a topical anaesthetic store where an employee spotted Charles walking out of the store with what appeared to be a bench vise. When the guard arrived they did a search and found a weapon registered in someone elses name. The officer questions Lake who does the vehicle and the weapon give-up the ghost to, Lake unfortunately was not expecting the officer to follow up with information given and was arrested on the spot and Charles flees. While Lake is at the police station adult a statement, Charles manages to gather a large amount of money and flees to lolly where he stayed a few days and then makes his way to Canada. While at the Police Station Lake swallows 2 cyanide capsules and collapses in the inwardness of the interrogation room. He is taken to hospital and dies. At this point the police officers are questioning what would make a man want to kill himself all for a shoplifting charge. This is where Charles world came crumbling down.Lakes wife leads the officers to the cabin where Lake, Charles and she were living. A search warrant was issued and the bunker along with all the other hiding places and equipment used to bring about their crime spree was revealed. At first the investigators couldnt link the crimes between Donald G, the victim from the apartment robbery, with the rape and murder of Kathleen A. and Brenda OC., until a picture of Lake and Ng were posted on the local news channels and Donalds roommate, Richard came forward and identified Ng as their attacker. When neighbors were interviewed they were unaware of the different names Lake had used throughout the time he lived in the cabin. One of theneighbors had recognized him as a Charles Gunnar, not Leonard Lake, and this had itched the investigators as to who else may have been missing.As the investigation in the U.S. moves forward, Charles is arrested by the Calgary police in Canada on charges of robbery, possession of a fire progress and attempted murder as he drew a torpedo at the officers while they were trying to detain him for shoplifting. Soon after news of his arrest reach the United States and California becomes aware of his whereabouts and applies for an extradition to which they were denied. During his time in a Canada jail Charles did a lot of reading, familiarizing himself with the law twain in Canada and the U.S. For about six years he manipulated the both Canada and U.S. punishable systems, causing delays for his extradition and finally his trial (Biography). At the end of his trial he requested to be put on the stand. He thought he was smarter than the prosecutors. During his line of questioning he indicates they didnt have a specialised type of victims. It was more or so, whoever they encountered and felt they could serve their purpose in their sexual fantasies.Charles was found guilty and sentenced to death. An execution date is yet to be set, he is alive and well in San Quentin Prison in California (Nation, 2013).As I watched the documentary and did research on Charles Ng and Leonard Lake, I realized they didnt have a specific branding of how their crimes were committed. Charles chose the victims establish on his comfort zone, near the cabin where he would be able to allure them to the cabin or transport them to it. One thing the woman all had in common was that they were married or had boyfriends. Charles and Leonard shared sexual fantasies and were able to put them in play. One thing is for sure, they didnt take all their victims, it was more like first come first serve. Whoever is obtainable will be the chosen one. Their signature aspect/ commonality was having the f emales as sex slaves. They thrived at the thought of sexual acts and watching each other with the victims.Charles and Leonard came from different backgrounds. Charles being the privileged one, having his parents taking care of him, while Leonard was the ridiculous kid who his parents couldnt love, managed to live the same life of crime and come together as a team destroying a total of 12 lives not including family and friends.

Mega Trends in Fashion

T4 MEGATRENDS 1. Celebrity Culture Celebrity culture agency that common large number urgency to look and feel like celebrities. This affects a shift in consumer behavior and marketing. People atomic number 18 more believably to purchase garments if celebrities are seen wearing them than the consumers personal taste. This natural celebrity coercion will drive consumers to buy the latest worn garment their well-nigh admired celebrity is wearing. This change in consumer behavior will move over to be taken into consideration when companies advertise as they will be more likely to sell a product if celebrities are employ in the advertising campaign rather than a ordinary model.Celebrities are influencing design, advertising and distribution. 2. Social networking Social networking is the fastest growing trend. Most the population are engaged in some sort of social networking whether it be facebook, twitter, pintrest or blogs. Due to social media, word-of-mouth promotion is a ne w phenomenon, which can either cast off positive, or negative outcomes for companies. The constant overlap and use of images/ideas/technologies means less promotion and marketing is needed by companies to distribute their products.This is the case as everyone has instant updates and access to the latest trends. Companies do not have to exert their effort into promotion, as consumers are already in the know. 3. Global Financial Crisis Due to the current financial issue, some(prenominal) people are left unemployed and redundant. Many people have had to re-budget and re think their expenditure. Many people have had to restructure the musical mode their families live and have had to cut down on many unnecessary expenses.Fashion is one of the first categories that people cut down on. Food and accommodate are seen as essentials and fashion is seen as a luxury. Thins being the case, people dont have the money to buy and spend, making it effortful for fashion houses to remain open as they have a dwindle clientele. 4. Satiability Sustainability and the environment have become most topical in todays world. With this knowledge, consumers want more company transparency.Consumers want to be aware of the origins of their purchases as they forethought about human rights and the environment. Consumers want to be able to reuse and recycle clothing. The notion of vintage clothing has become very trendy as consumers realize that old clothes are still wearable and are of quality. The notion of fast fashion is disturbing the environmentally friendly consumers, as high levels of waste are prevalent. Companies are being forced to reassess the ethics of their sourcing, manufacturing and distribution processes.

Dieting Can Change a Person’s Life for the Better or Ruin One’s Health Completely

Dieting burn change a persons bread and butter for the crack or ruin ones wellness completely. What is your opinion? You are advised to croak the maximum time (40 minutes) on this task. Nowadays, Dieting is the most discussed topic worldwide. It gage be beneficial or destructive either for an individuals life found on ones understanding the concept of this matter. This essay intends to outline the both situations which a society faces. The majority of the people want a good shape. That is why we are able to find a nourishment political platform or so everywhere in the country.Most of the them impart tought and gone on a sustenance before either to slim down or just for health problem. Dieting, judging from its original purposes, is designed to help a person to harbor his food consumption pattern and to restrict the amount of food he can eat. One performs diet programme in order to reach an ideal shape of his body. Others undertakes the part of the medical treatments. Bot h objectives Improve his forest of life and wellbeing. Having a beautiful body his self esteem, probably, should be increased. Similarly, a diet prescribed by a professional will exclude certain illnesses.On the other hand, compulsive dieting can as well as reach some problems like malnutrition due to the overlook of replete food demand by the body. Furthermore, when a person does not have a equilibrize diet needed to support his daily activities, such(prenominal) as carbohydrate, vitamin and protein, this can cause a weakness in the body due to lack of energy and provkes diseases such as hypotension and hypoglicemia Moreover, the diet compulsive can also create some problems such as malnutrition due to lack of enough food required by the body.Furthermore, when a person does not have a balanced diet needed to support their daily activities, such as vitamin carbohydrate and protein, this can cause a weakness in the body due to lack of energy and cause diseases such as hypoten sion and hypoglycemia. In conclussion, I personally believe that appropriate diet programme can help a person improve his quality of life and body wellbeing, but only when that person follows the correct procedures. As a suggestion, I believe that a person needs to discuss his diet programme with an expert so that compulsive dieting can be avoided. Enviado via iPad

Affirmative Action Essay

affirmative Action has remained one of the most controversial mixer issues of our time. rough non-discrimination was the original intention, but it soon became clear that merely promising not to discriminate would guide little effect on the racial stroke in our society. My own opinion was first formed by my puzzle and influenced by the conservative environment in which I lived. Since then, I flip experienced a much broader view of Ameri bottomland society. I have heard many different opinions on affirmative performance from each aspects of our culture and I have changed my mind.The roots of affirmative achieve can be traced back to the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, where legislation redefined public and nonpublic behavior. The act states that to discriminate in private is legal, but any social function regarding production line or public discrimination is illegal (Affirmative 13). There are two instances when opposing affirmative action at law might seem the tre at thing to do. First, the splendour of the cause to help others. Second, affirmative action was a great fledgling for equality in the work place.The case against affirmative action ests intemperately on myth and misunderstanding, and following illustrates that an absence of affirmative action in todays society will only reinforce racial injustice. Myth 1 The only way to create a unsighted society is to adopt color-blind policies. Although this statement sounds unthinkingly possible, the reality is that colorblind policies oft put racial minorities at a disadvantage. For instance, color-blind seniority brass tends to protect bloodless workers against job layoffs, because senior employees are usually white (Ezorsky, 1991). Myth 2 Affirmative action has not succeeded in change magnitude female and minority representation.Several studies have documented important gains in racial and gender equality as a direct leave of affirmative action (Bowen & Bok, 1998 Murrell & Jones, 1996 ). For example, affirmative action has helped five million minorities and sextette million whites and minority women to be reard in the workplace. The effect of the affirmative action program previously documented show important gains in racial and gender equality according to, Roger Clegg of the Academic Search Premier. the States is known as the land of opportunity. However, it became evident that opportunity was only operable to white men.Later, laws were passed to ensure equal opportunity irrespective of race, sex, and religion. These affirmative action laws were set in place by our governing with the intent of correcting the social evil known as prejudice but in doing so, they created a monster. Affirmative action has blend in an ineffective, outdated, and socially harmful policy that is change our great nation. Should Affirmative Action be mended or ended? Affirmative action is an attempt to correct unequal distribution of benefits (status, income and wealth, power and a uthority,) and burdens associated with cultural and gender differences.When we baffle citizens of this nation, at birth or otherwise, we get a warranty. That warranty is supposed to be honored by all(prenominal) government franchise in every village and hamlet of this nation. It is non transferable, and it is good for the smell of the vehicle. We are guaranteed the hearty(p) to vote, the right to due process the right to be free, not to be enslaved, as long as we conduct ourselves in accordance with the laws of our nation and the right to equal treatment under the law, regardless of our race, color, sex, religion national origin. These are rights which attach to us as individuals, not as members of a group.Affirmative action has its roots in that mania for goodness. When President Lyndon Johnson explained affirmative action to the nation, it is significant that he said, You cant bring a man to the starting line who has been hobbled by fetter and expect him to run the race c ompetitively. Fairness dictated that the nation survey affirmative action to compensate black Americans for the wrong that had been done. Affirmative action was a technique for jump-starting the process of integrating black Americans into the fabric of American society, for changing the culture of America from an exclusive society into an inclusive one.I will never abandon my faith that America can become Ronald Reagans shining city on the hill, a society in which a persons gender or race or ethnic background are irrelevant in the transactions of their government. allow us not mourn the death of affirmative action. alternatively, let us proclaim our belief that the spirit of equal opportunity, which affirmative action engendered, has become a permanent fixture of Americas social, economic, and political landscape. allow us have faith in our own sense of fair play and keep affirmative action alive.Efficiency is important to the achiever of any machine, including economic machine s. Affirmative action increases diversity, but it does so at a cost. The cost is that it promotes racism indirectly by focusing on differences. I have a better idea. The main goal target affirmative action is to promote unity and efficiency. So the question is what is the dress hat way to do that? One way, is to simply provide unity incentives. Instead of punishing qualified white males, we should instead provide incentives to white males to promote diversity and unity.The best way to do this is to use the tax system. great unity should mean inflict taxes, meaning tax incentives to anyone who promotes unity. The much women you hire, the lower your taxes. The more minorities you hire, the lower your taxes. If your business is diverse according to guidelines, you should actually be able to earn money for promoting diversity and unity. Affirmative action is wrong you should not punish qualified employees. You should instead reward shareholders, CEOs, and the potty itself for doin g what is rational, and in the best interest of the bottom line.So one alternate for affirmative action could be unity tax deductions. Another reliever for affirmative action could be unity assign, where individuals who choose to run their business or give to charities which promote unity, can actually receive credits for doing so and abolish affirmative action. That great American pastimebaseballis a reminder of the intensity of our passion for right as we incite the crowd to kill the umpire if he makes what we consider an unfair call.As we drive home at the end of the day, our hands gripping the direct wheel, our bumper kissing the one ahead, when to our right a vehicle speeds along the checker and merges ahead of us at the moment when an opening appears, our passion for fairness surfaces. The protrusion of one of our fingers signals our belief that one of the rules of fairness has been violated. In every sport I can think ofbaseball, basketball, football, tennisone is eva luate to play between the white lines. To do otherwise is unfair and carries a penalty.The problem with affirmative action is that it singles out a occurrence ethnic subsection of the lower class, while leaving many be people behind solely because of their heritage. Instead, this society should focus on rise the bar for all members of the lower and middle class who wish to spring up themselves and better their economic, intellectual and cultural positions in life. We should do this by providing more lower class young adults of all colors and creeds with inexpensive higher(prenominal) education. I strongly believe that only when affirmative action is extra and outmoded should we abolish it.We should not destroy our current solution without creating a newer, better one. In conclusion, affirmative action policies, as they exist right now, are ineffective, outdated, hypocritical, and harmful. On the other hand, affirmative action is the best thing since peanut butter, where all peo ple of all race can have sex a good sandwich. Though all of these may be argued well by both sides, this last point is indisputable. Affirmative Action, no head how it is explained, rationalized, justified, or disguised, will still be the center of social issues in our time and the time to come.

Obesity and the Media Essay

Although advertisers and the media cast off a huge imp subprogram on the issue of shaverishness obesity, the pargonnts have the final c on the whole on what their churlren eat and dont eat. It is the p argonnts who give in to their childrens whining and give them what they want just to ravish them. Childhood obesity starts when the children are old enough to realize that they notify get their way when they cry for roughlything. It is the parents responsibility to lead by utilization and teach their children healthy eating habits at a y step uph age. If the parents have ulcerated eating habits and include fast fare and fried viands in their diet on a regular basis, it is likely that their children leave behind do the same. Kids get out get accustomed to eating whatever is do available for them in their home. It is the parents job to provide healthy snack options so that their children can get used to healthy habits at early ages.When children are first attracted to the fast food ads at a precise untested age, it is often because they are attracted to the toys such as the unrivaleds offered in happy meals. some other reason why fast food is so popular is because it is a quick and easy meal when multitude are busy or dont feel like cooking dinner. My solution to these issues would be to create a fast food chain that offered healthier options. That way, when people want to drive through and indian lodge something quick, they would be able to do so slice still eating healthy. These restaurants would also offer childrens meals that include a toy, which would promote cohereing active, and eating healthy.The advertisement that I created is for a healthy fast food restaurant called Chick-A-Dees. This restaurant would offer all natural foods, or else than deep-fried options. The ad uses bright colors and draw characters to get childrens attention. It also promises a toy with every joshs meal and advertises a jungle gym for kids to play on when they come to the restaurant. If restaurants opened that made healthy food seem kindle and fun to kids, they would definitely be more likely to want to deliver it or fifty-fifty like it.The advertising of toys that are included in kids meals at fast food restaurants is a main reason that young kids want to go to these places. However, there are many other toys for children that are advertised ontelevision everyday, which encourage puffy eating habits. Among these are the Easy broil Oven, Popcorn Basketball, Smores Stick, Marshmallow Gun, Girls Gourmet Candy Jewel mill Oven, 1000 Piece Candy Jigsaw, Counting Cookies, Mix and Match Doughnuts, and McDonalds rag Through Food Cart. (The Toy Zone) All of these toys cause children to associate unhealthy eating with fun, which is a main contributing factor to the issue of childhood obesity.The KidsHealth clause makes a outstanding point about how parents need to act as role perplexs and stage to their kids proper serving size, how to enjoy treats in moderation, and exercising regularly. This is so true bad habits start when the child is very young, and over time they become more difficult to squash. The article indicates some habits that parents should get their kids used to such as have regular family meals, reply a variety of healthy foods and snacks, be a role model by eating healthy yourself, avoid battles over food, and involve kids in the process. Regular family meals have a huge impact on resisting unhealthy eating habits. If the family makes it their goal to sit down for dinner together even 4 days a week, it would make all the difference. As the article titled Childhood Obesity states, children are getting more of their food away from home. Making family meals a regular part of the routine would prevent the family from turning to the easy option of fast food, or eating out at restaurants where they serve countless courses and portions that are such(prenominal) to big for one sitting. The KidsHea lth website also suggests that parents stock up on healthy foods. Having fattening or sugary snacks available for kids to snack on when theyre hungry will only bestow to the issue. There are plenty of healthy and organic fertiliser snacks that are really tasty also, and if kids get used to eating them while theyre young, they will never know the difference. Making sure your child has breakfast is also an important factor to a healthy diet, as stated in Childhood Obesity. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day and necessary for a healthy metabolism.The article pretty much covers all the issues and solutions that I would like to obesity in children. If I were to add something to it I would say that it is so important that parents are involved in their childs life.This gets even more important as they create into teens, so it should start when they are children. Parents should know if the child is having hassles in school, problem making friends, being bullied, etc. All o f these issues can contribute to the child turning to food for comfort. Another idea that the article didnt mention is parents buying their children toys that encourage healthy activity rather than laziness or unhealthy eating. Instead of buying a videogame or and Easy Bake Oven for example, get them things to play their favorite sport with. If the child isnt into sports, and would rather play video games, encourage active games like Wii Fit or Dance games. Getting involved in the activity is a great way to encourage it.I dont think that the media has hyperbolize the issue of childhood obesity in our society. It is a huge problem and we see it everyday, no matter where we are. The media needs to start promoting less of the unhealthy habits and show more advertisements for healthy eating and games and toys that involve activity. In order to prevent obesity and diseases that are linked to it, parents must encourage and demonstrate healthy eating habits as well as teaching their child ren to stay active. The prevention must start when the child is young, and remain steady and around-the-clock as they grow.http//www.aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/child_obesity/http//www.thetoyzone.com/2010/15-toys-that-will-make-your-children-fat/

Cargill vs. Intra Strata Assurance Corporation

1. Whether becomeor is doing or transacting line of business in the Philippines in contemplation of the law and ceremonious jurisprudence 2. Whether responder is estopped from invoking the defense that suer has no legal capability to sue in the Philippines Facts Petitioner Cargill, Inc. ( suitor) is a passel organized and alert chthonian the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America.Petitioner and no.thern Mindanao kitty (NMC) executed a contract dated 16 August 1989 wherewith NMC agreed to sell to petitioner 20,000 to 24,000 metric piles of molasses, to be delivered from 1 January to 30 June 1990at the price of $44 per metric ton. In compliance with the terms of the third amendment of the contract, respondent Intra Strata assurance Corporation (respondent) issued on 10 October 1990 a performance bond in the sum of P11,287,500 to guarantee NMCs delivery of the 10,500 tons of molasses, and a hostage bond in the sum of P9,978,125 to guarantee the re stip end of down payment as provided in the contract.NMC was only able to deliver 219. 551 metric tons of molasses out of the agreed 10,500 metric tons. Thus, petitioner sent demand letter to respondent leaseing payment under the performance and surety bonds. When respondent refused to pay, petitioner filed on 12 April 1991 a complaint for sum of money against NMC and respondent. Petitioner, NMC, and respondent entered into a compromise agreement, which the trial court approved in its purpose dated 13 declination 1991. However, NMC still failed to comply with its obligation under the compromise agreement.Hence, trial proceeded and judgment was rendered in favour of plaintiff society defendant INTRA STRATA ASSURANCE CORPORATION to solidarily pay plaintiff the total beat of SIXTEEN MILLION NINE HUNDRED NINETY-THREE THOUSAND AND devil HUNDRED PESOS (P16,993,200. 00), Philippine Currency, with interest at the legal rate from October 10, 1990 until in full paid, plus attorneys fees and the costs of the suit. On appeal,the court of justice of Appeals held that petitioner does not boast the capacity to file this suit since it is a outside corporation doing business in the Philippines without the requisite license.The Court of Appeals held that petitioners purchases of molasses were in avocation of its basic business and not just virtuous isolated and consecutive transactions. Ruling To be doing or transacting business in the Philippines for purposes of Section 133 of the Corporation Code, the foreign corporation must actu completelyy transact business in the Philippines, that is, perform specific business transactions within the Philippine rule on a continuing basis in its own telephone and for its own account.Actual transaction of business within the Philippine territory is an immanent requisite for the Philippines to acquire jurisdiction over a foreign corporation and thus bespeak the foreign corporation to secure a Philippine business license. If a fore ign corporation does not transact much(prenominal) kind of business in the Philippines, even if it exports its products to the Philippines, the Philippines has no jurisdiction to require such(prenominal) foreign corporation to secure a Philippine business license.Santiago Cua, Jr. , et al. vs. Miguel Ocampo Tan, et al. /Santiago Cua, Sr. , et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al, G. R. no 181455-56/G. R. No. 182008, December 4, 2009. liberate Whether derivative suit is proper? Facts Complainants, PRCI stockholders, have opposed the emergence and approval of the questioned resolutions during the climb on stockholders (sic) meetings, and prior resort to intra- bodied remedies were unsubstantial.Complainants asked for copies of the pertinent documents pertaining to the questioned transactions which the board has declined to furnish, thus they instituted the derivative suit in the name of the corporation. They are oppugn the acts of the majority of the board of directors believing tha t the herein petitioners have committed a wrong against the corporation and seeking a nullification of the questioned board resolutions on the ground of wastage of the incarnate assets.Ruling It is well settled in this jurisdiction that where corporate directors are guilty of a breach of trust not of mere error of judgment or abuse of discretion and intracorporate remedy is futile or useless, a stockholder may institute a suit in behalf of himself and oppositewise stockholders and for the benefit of the corporation, to bring about a compensate of the wrong inflicted directly upon the corporation and indirectly upon the stockholders.WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et al. vs. Jocelyn M. Galera/Jocelyn M. Galera Vs. WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et al. , Issue Whether the NLRC has jurisdiction over the dispute? Ruling Galera being an employee, then the wear down Arbiter and the NLRC have jurisdiction over the present case. denomination 217 of the comminute Code provide s Jurisdiction of Labor Arbiters and the complaint. (a) Except as otherwise provided under this Code, the Labor Arbiters shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction to hear and purpose x x x the following cases involving all workers, whether agricultural or non-agricultural 1. Unfair labor practice cases 2. Termination disputes 3. If accompanied with a claim for rein earthment, those cases that workers may file involving wages, rates of pay, hours of work and other terms and conditions of appointment 4.Claims for actual, moral, exemplary and other forms of damages arising from the employer-employee relations 5. Cases arising from any(prenominal) violation of Article 264 of this Code, including questions involving the legality of strikes and lockouts 6. Except claims for Employees Compensation, Social Security, Medicare and other maternity benefits, all other claims, arising from employer-employee relations, including those of persons in domestic or household service, involvin g an amount exceeding fiver thousand pesos (P5,000. 0) regardless of whether accompanied with a claim for reinstatement. (b) The Commission shall have exclusive appellate jurisdiction over all cases decided by Labor Arbiters. (c) Cases arising from the interpretation of collective bargaining agreements and those arising from the interpretation or enforcement of smart set personnel policies shall be disposed of by the Labor Arbiter by referring the same to the grievance machinery and voluntary arbitration as may be provided in said agreements.In contrast, Section 5. 2 of Republic Act No. 8799, or the Securities Regulation Code, states The Commissions jurisdiction over all cases enumerated under Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. 902-A is hereby transferred to the courts of general jurisdiction or the appropriate Regional Trial Court Provided, That the Supreme Court in the exercise of its authority may demo the Regional Trial Court branches that shall exercise jurisdiction over t hese cases.The Commission shall keep open jurisdiction over pending cases involving intra-corporate disputes submitted for final resolution which should be resolved within one year from the enactment of this Code. The Commission shall retain jurisdiction over pending suspension of payments/rehabilitation cases filed as of 30 June 2000 until finally disposed. The pertinent portions of Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. 02-A, mentioned above, states b) Controversies arising out of intra-corporate or partnership relations, between and among stockholders, members or associates between any or all of them and the corporation, partnership or association of which they are stockholders, members or associates, respectively and between such corporation, partnership or association and the state insofar as it concerns their individual franchise or right to represent as such entity c) Controversies in the election or appointments of directors, trustees, componentrs or managers of such corpor ations, partnerships or associations.Facts Galera, worked in the Philippines without a proper work permit plainly now wants to claim employees benefits under Philippine labor laws. Leslie Okol vs. Slimmers human being International, et al. , G. R. No. 160146, December 11, 2009. Issue The issue revolves mainly on whether petitioner was an employee or a corporate ships officer of Slimmers World. Ruling Section 25 of the Corporation Code enumerates corporate officers as the president, secretary, treasurer and such other officers as may be provided for in the by-laws.In Tabang v. NLRC, the Supreme Court held that an office is created by the charter of the corporation and the officer is elected by the directors or stockholders. On the other hand, an employee usually occupies no office and generally is employed not by action of the directors or stockholders but by the managing officer of the corporation who also determines the compensation to be paid to such employee.Facts Okol filed a complaint with the Arbitration branch of the NLRC against Slimmers World, Behavior Modifications, Inc. and Moy for illegal suspension, illegal dismissal, owing(predicate) commissions, damages and attorneys fees, with prayer for reinstatement and payment of backwages. The labor arbiter ruled that Okol was the vice-president of Slimmers World at the time of her dismissal. Since it involved a corporate officer, the dispute was an intra-corporate controversy falling outside the jurisdiction of the Arbitration branch.

Education and Qualifications

I bedevil successfully unblemished an Introducing Childminding Practice course, which is a part of CACHE Level 3 documentation in Childminding Practice. Currently I am studying for a doctrine companion course via Distance Learning College, which is a NCFE Level 3 Accredited course. Experience/knowledge/skills I fool a family fellowship in on the occupancy(p) as a babys room appurtenant for a private nursery. I have excessively been volunteering for past 6 months in a Toddler Group for a Charitable organisation.As a Nursery low-level I have an experience of working and caring for children under various age groups ranges from 6 months old babies to 5 years old preschoolers. I had to be a hands-on section of a staff team who provide a caring, motivating and safe environment in which babies and young children atomic number 18 advocateed and encouraged to win their full potential. I had to provide full practical support in the day to day running of the nursery. As a Nur sery Assistant I had to develop trustworthy knowledge of children and run across what makes them happy and act in activities.I had to gain knowledge of being able to give instruction them in a way that they can readily understand. Whilst I have good understanding of caring and supporting children from work experience, I also have an experience of being a m separate of 3 children (including twins). So over the years I have developed a good understanding of early childhood training and information. Until recently I had chosen to leave my full-time employment to concentrate on raising a young family.As a part of my division as Nursery Assistant , I had been provided with training to ensure the provision of a noble quality environment to meet the needs of single(a) children from differing cultures and religious backgrounds and stages of development. thither are m any legislation, policies and codes of practices for supporting children and young passel in the UK. Legislations much(prenominal) as the health and safety act Work sham, Data rampart Act and Children Act are some of the main and important legislations for the schools and nurseries.I understand that under the health and safety at work Act I have a responsibility to make sure that I carry out my duties safely without risking myself, children, visitors and other staffs. I also have to cooperate with others who have duties for health and safety by reporting any unsafe practices. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets the standards to ensure that children learn and develop closely and are kept healthy and safe by the schools and child care providers. There have been recent changes as simpler framework for the EYFS was published on 27 March 2012, for implementation from 1 kinsfolk 2012.The new EFYS framework sets a number of improvements such as simplifying the statutory assessment of childrens development and reducing the number of early learning goals from 69 to 17. It puts a stronger emphasis on the three prime areas which are most essential for childrens healthy development, which are communication and language, physical, and personal, complaisant and emotional development. In my earlier role as Nursery Assistant my duties also included acting as a key doer for children, monitoring their progress and sharing information about their development with their parents.I also had specific child care tasks around the preparation and design of activities to suit the childs stage of development. I am IT literate and able to use word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, Internet and Email. I am fluent (both write and spoken) in Punjabi and Hindi language. I have an ability to work well on own initiative and demonstrate a self-reliant call for to work in pressurised working environments. I am also a good team player with the ability to understand group kinetics and always keen to learn and adapt to new ideas, innovations.I am fortunate for having valuable experience both fr om my professional and personal impression for working with children and ensuring that they are cared for in a happy, safe and stimulating environment. forthwith I am looking for a position that offers further knowledge, experience and long term career development opportunities. I line up I have the compassion for and understand of young bookmans needs which would enable me to result in being an effective learning assistant. While I was in India, I taught at a primary school for over 3 years.My work there helped me to develop my t for each iodining skills. I supported the development of my pupils, literacy and innumeracy skills, giving more confidence. I kept written records of pupils progress and was better able to support them through these reports. My reports also allowed me to look at each of my pupils individually, giving them support when and where it was needed. Through my work I have also developed an understanding of the factors affecting childrens learning.For exampl e, my job at the early years involved planning activities, documents the progress of the children, vie with the children, supervising, reporting to the manger and meeting up with parents, working with group of children and with individual children, monitoring and display childrens work and attending staff meetings. passim I used my verbal and written communication skills. I feel it is important to gain the relevant training to be able to support a childs to highest standard. Last month I but started volunteer with Rebecca cheetham nursery age group is 3 to 5 and I am gain more work experience with that age of group.I learn more about children development and health and safety which is really good experience for me. In that sitting they preparing the children for school. I am watchful to undertake any other relevant training being offered me. I am able to work calmly and with patience. In my role as a child care worker, I understand full barriers to childrens learning and develop ment. The barriers of learning can be visual impairment, learning difficulties, health issues, lack of confidence and low self esteem. I regard pupils as individual in their own counterbalance and take note and value each and either one.This sets a good example for the pupils to learn. Pupils learn from adult, from example, if the pupils see that I hold door open for another member of staff and other member of staff replies by saying Thank you, the pupils see that we respect each other and therefore forget follow this example. I powerfully believe that education should be accessible to every one and that every pupil has the right to be included. For example a pupil I have worked with has poor motor skills and poor hand and eye-coordination, therefore the pupil needed to use a thicker pencil and other tool.With in my role I make sure that my setting is inclusive and where every one feels welcome and where the pupil can focus on their learning. Having considered my personal charac teristics and previous work experience, I believe I have that right side to carry out the roles and responsibilities required for the post. I know I will vary effective in this a role. I have the right blend of personal qualities, such as being supportive, patient and respectful, people orientated and have huge amount of motivation. I feel I am ready for the challenge and would maintain high standards role at your school.

Cyber Security: Threats, Response and Improvement

earnings, or the cyberspace as an interchangeable reference, is the electronic medium of computer networks and schemes in which online communication and endeavor takes place. Origin bothy, the Internet served to interconnect laboratories engaged in giving medication research. However, since 1994, the decentralized Internet has expanded to serve millions of users and a multitude of purposes in all split of the world. With this shift from government tool to general tool, the Internet has capture a collective result of ideas, beliefs and initiatives.M whatever aspects of our day-to-day lives faeces be traced along the Internet through some form of electronic function. In supplement to its wide reaching powers with regards to the spread of diement, the Internet has also become the fold up to democratic and universal form of mass media ever known, since no one entity has a monopoly over the randomness available, thus making fake close to impossible. Clearly, Internet usage in todays world is no longer viewed as a non innate luxury. Usage and content has exponentially risen to a level of unprecedented proportion that requires its own scene of action of precautions and supervision.The distal barf of context that Cyberspace commands is the basis for a legion of certificate department issues and challenges that anyone that utilizes the Internet is made awargon of daily. There is a development aw atomic number 18ness in todays globalized world of the imminent dangers that whitethorn befell anyone that isnt careful of their Internet usage. Cybercrimes such as theft, fraud and come upon theft, to name a few, pose as ominous holy terrors to the hostage of any individual or enterprise that engages the Internet at any give time.Read thisChapter 2 Why warranter measure is NeededNot yet are these terrors that individuals are subjected to, but also threats that the US government has been constrained to acknowledge as it becomes increasingly dependent on the network as a guidance of life. Based on the combi acres of the new widespread use of the internet, as well as governments and worlds habituation on the internet for daily life, cyber surety has become the new re bring in to the Statesn immaterial indemnity, national warranter, military and defense strategies and economic stability.As President Obama explained, the ripening number of attacks on our cyber networks has become one of the well-nigh serious economic and national security threats our nation faces. This subjoind threat explains the increase in the cyber security field, task force work, watchdog groups and government agencies over the past decade. Cyber security, as the field has been coined, is varied and ranges from the local, assign and federal official levels, all with the purpose of regulating and policing the ill effects of Cyberspace usage.Responding to Threats. The increase of security threats has forced the United States government to meet thes e new challenges and go across strategies towards the safeguarding and integrity of its scathing homes, as well as against an extensive gamut of state and non-state actors that do not adhere to physical b coiffures. The United States government is prudent for the supervisory take care and info acquisitions (SCADA) of the entire nation. SCADA has seen a growing dependence of critical infrastructures and industrial automation on interconnected physical and cyber establish control systems.There has been a growing and previously unforeseen cyber security threat to these systems, which complicate industrial control systems, computer systems that monitor and control industrial, infrastructure, or facility-based processes. These critical infrastructures include areas such as water discussion and distribution broadcastts, wastewater collection and treatment plants, oil and gas pipelines, galvanic power transmission and distribution generators, wind farms, civil defense femme fata le systems and large communication systems.Although closely critical infrastructures are in the surreptitious sector, governments at various levels perform many diagnose functions with regard to these infrastructures. Among those key functions are national defense, homeland security, emergency response, taxation, remittances to citizens, central bank activities, whitlow justice, and public health. These functions and others now depend upon training networks and systems. Thus, it is the duty of the government by law to absolute their information systems in order to append essential services that is critical to the continuity of government. Governments role in cyber security is warranted in cases where high transaction speak tos or legitimate barriers lead to significant coordination problems cases in which governments operate in the absence of mystical sector forces resolution of incentive problems that lead to under provisioning of critical dual-lane resources and raising awareness. 7 insurance look back Current cyber security policy has been adjusted to reflect the clear and present danger associated with cyber warfare. The Obama Administration has place several areas in which cyber security willing be greatly impacted.Its cheeseparing term strategy, which in effect is the Administrations immediate focus, is the more or less vigorous strategy, and includes the listing and identification of the designation of a cyber security directorate, establishes cyber security as a management priority, proposes a cyber security action plan that develops a framework for research and development strategies that focus on game-changing technologies that father the potential to enhance the security, reliability, resilience, and trustworthiness of digital infrastructure.The strategy also strives to provide the research community access to event data to facilitate develop tools, testing theories, and identifying workable solutions. 7 Cyber security and its safeg uarding of critical infrastructure as we know it today came to pass The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (P. L. 107-296), which transferred and merged several federal entities that play a role in cyber-security of control systems into the Department of Homeland Security.These entities include the Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office, the depicted object Infrastructure Protection Center, the National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center, and separate of the Department of Energys Office of Energy Assurance. Additionally, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 created a new class of information, critical infrastructure information, which can be withheld from the public by the federal government.In spite of the cloak-and-dagger measures in place to ensure the integrity of privileged information, the cornerstone of Americas cyberspace security strategy is and will remain a public- common soldier partnership. The government, working with key stakeholders, should design an potent mechanism to achieve a true common operating picture that integrates information from the government and the hush-hush sector and serves as the basis for informed and prioritized pic mitigation efforts and hazard response decisions.From a federal government perspective, the proper and most high-octane approach to ensuring the safety and integrity of its cyber security is through rigorous and cost-efficient risk assessments. Industry Initiatives Since the field of cyber-security is a relatively new one, it will continue to experience its share of technical difficulties along the way. Initiatives that address the vulnerability of industrial control systems may be reduced and enhanced in a less is more approach through a range of federal actions.Development standards by either a voluntary or mandatory process for cyber-security of control systems identifying and addressing critical infrastructure interdependencies developing en code methods for control systems identifying and es tablishing technologies to address existing vulnerabilities funding long-term research into punch SCADA systems providing for free exchange of risk information between the federal government, toffee-nosed industry, and other critical infrastructure sectors and assessing federal activities in this area are all possibilities for negotiation.Due to the severity of importance surrounding SCADA systems, federal actions may also create a more uniform process that would include the functionality necessary to protect industrial control systems, while providing for more secure operation. Preparedness and Resources Americas increasing dependence on information technology has given way towards a greater protection of digital networks and infrastructures, however confidence in its current form is as sensitive as ever despite renewed calls for better understanding, awareness and readying of critical infrastructures. Confidence in preparedness is variable.Nearly a trinity of IT executives s urveyed said their own sector was either not at all prepared or not very prepared to deal with attacks or infiltration by high-level adversaries. Among those who had actually experience such attacks, the inadequacy of confidence rises to 41 percent. It is a generally held view by the cyber security community that the resources in place to secure networks are in adapted measure to respond to at-large threats. Overall, cost was most frequently cited as the biggest obstacle to ensuring the security of critical networks, followed by lack of awareness of the consummation of the risk. Such a daunting task of safeguarding these chief(prenominal) resources can scarce be handled at the federal level, particularly in the militarys domain, yet even the federal government isnt impervious to data breaches, nor is the military. The man currently responsible for overseeing US cyber security strategy is alternate Defense Secretary of Defense William J. Lynn of US Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM).S ecretary Lynn cites the biggest threat to American cyberspace stems from the exploitation, disruption and destruction of our networks. In 2008, the US was the dupe of a cyber attack that penetrated top-secret classified files. The breach occurred when a foreign intelligence agent used a malicious flash safari to steal information from laptops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lynn cites this unprecedented event as the most significant breach of U. S. military computers ever. 13 More recently in May of 2010, the US Secret Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) was breached by PFC Bradley Manning, which led to the highly publicized Wiki Leaks controversy.USCYBERCOM will play the lead story role in helping to integrate cyber operations into operational and hap planning as outlined by the 2010 Cyberspace Policy Review and the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR). According to the Cyberspace Policy Review, t he nations approach to cyber security over the past 15 eld has failed to keep pace wi th the threat. The QDR acknowledges that There is no exaggerating our dependence on defence forces information networks for command and control of our forces, the intelligence and logistics on which they depend, and the weapons technologies we develop and field.In the 21st century, modern armed forces simply cannot conduct high-tempo, effective operations without resilient, reliable information and communication networks and assured access to cyberspace. It is consequently not surprising that DoDs information networks have become targets for adversaries who seek to blunt U. S. military operations. Indeed, these networks are infiltrated daily by a myriad of sources, ranging from small groups of individuals to some of the largest countries in the world. The reality facing governments and private enterprise today with relation to yber attacks is to maintain a steadfast and alert plan whose efficacy enables them to respond to the incessant attacks by hostile governments and non-stat e actors alike.Undoubtedly, these measures are costly, but a solid investment in the safeguarding of critical infrastructure and data. The alternative lies in damage control once an attack has been initiated, which when compared to an attack, is exponentially less than the warranted protection in aggregate. The average estimated cost of 24 hours of experience time from a major cyber attack was U. S. $6. 3 million in 2010. 6 According to a study prepared by the Poneman Institute, a research center dedicated to privacy, data protection and information security policy, the smaller the gap between compliance and non-compliance costs, the lower the occurrence of compromised records for an organization. 17 According to Undersecretary of Defense Lynn, cyber attacks on our military networks have not cost any lives, not yet. But in a six calendar month period, the Defense Department spent more than $100 million fend for its networks and we spend billions annually in a proactive effort to struggle our networks. 18 Future Action PlansThe interdependence of cyberspace means system networks are heavily dependent on varying infrastructures in order to function at optimum capacity. The US Department of Defense has adjudge that in order to meet the demands of todays cyber security threats, they mustiness collaborate with private enterprise in order to coordinate responses to cyber attacks. The Cyber Policy Review states that, implementation of this framework will require developing reportage thresholds, adaptable response and recovery plans, and the necessary coordination, information sharing, and incident coverage mechanisms fateed for those plans to succeed.Moreover, the QDR supports the Cyber Policy Review by stating that, this mutual assistance includes information sharing, support for law enforcement, defense support to civil authorities, and homeland defense. In particular, DoD will strengthen its cooperation with DHS, which leads the national effort to protect federal information systems. 19 Collaborative Effort and Hierarchy While cyber security is currently evolving and become a growing trend in the digital age with relation to national, military and economic security, overnment-sponsored cyber security cooperation varies widely among owners and operators of critical infrastructure in their respective arenas. 20 The advent of globalization has spawned a new age of interdependence and the integration of markets, nation-states and technologies. 21 While there is no question as to the federal governments certificate of indebtedness in pooling its resources together for its own security, the question remains insofar as to how the US allies and partners will collaborate in areas of mutual matter to with relation to cyber security.As with any other venture that requires circumspection, the tendency for information sharing not only at the federal level, but worldwide level as well may very well be a one-way street from bottom, up. While U. S. cyber security policy aims at having a partnership with private enterprise, resistance from the private sector arises from an be gamut of legislation and regulation. Three areas in particular are a partake for IT professionals * Lack of faith in the understanding officials have about the way a sector works. Clumsy regulation may level-down security in very diverse sectors. * The risk that mandatory disclosure of security incidentsfor event the compromise of personal datacan drive policy and resources in counter-productive directions. 22 These concerns are well founded and derive from the legislative branchs inability to often time analyze, understand and process information in a timely fashion. Improving Cyber Space It will remain an strong task for anyone and everyone who utilizes cyberspace as a medium for information and data sharing to maintain a relative form of security comfort.Cyberspace in its current form is unregulated by most countries virtually the world. China is an exception callable to their system of government, the Chinese see it as a strategic interest to hide certain areas of public internet usage. While there are steps in place to fire a healthy relationship in cyberspace from the government on down to private individuals, cyberspace and its capabilities are its infancy in ground of technology, systems and infrastructure. The ceiling is limitless with relation to advancements in all three of these phases.In the short-term, information placed in cyberspace must be guardedly weighed for its content value and varying degree of sensitivity. There is a growing demand and shift towards internet usage that has secured access. For example, most websites that handle monetary transactions and safeguard personal information have moved towards the https// coding for secure connectivity. Firewalls are an important component as well in handling any would-be hacker or virus from subtle encrypted data.Such measures are an important step towa rds maintaining a harmonized cyberspace. The need and demand for privacy is another area of interest in maintaining a safe environment within cyberspace. Theres a heavy(p) difference between the location of a terrorist cell on a network server in the Pentagon and an individuals latest modify on a social media site. While both are important for differing reasons, privacy and security are of the utmost importance to maintaining the Internet and its users as safe as possible.Many cyber vulnerabilities exist because of a lack of cyber security awareness on the part of computer users, systems administrators, and technology developers, Such awareness-based vulnerabilities present serious risks to critical infrastructures. 23 Safety and improvements to cyberspace is everyones responsibility. With no single governing body in charge of securing and improving cyberspace, it becomes increasingly more important for all users to heed the caveat lectors of their own due diligence and to point o ut potential trouble areas and vulnerabilities.

Organizational Behavior, Terminology and Concept Essay

Various vitrines of descent are characterized by industry groupings, target clients and the line of services to achieve the tangible market value. The growth of industries is brought about by the significant veer of consumer needs, transition of cranch forces, commodity supply and emerging market modalities. This nurture poses the challenge to diversify the personal credit line line, in which the service involves organisational innovation as a makeover of getting in to a smart pedigree environment. This paper will discuss the shapingal character to the type of a client-based services relating to hotel blood line.The Radisson As an overview, we have selected the Radisson Hotels and Resorts as the term of reference point in discussing the slip awayic on organisational air, terminology and concept. To cite a brief background, the Radisson is one of the worlds finest travelers hubs that give the services of 395 hotels and resort franchises in 65 countries. Based on its bu siness profile, the Radisson commits to revolutionize strategic effects, franchising, use of technology, sales and marketing, to achieve effective and militant business enterprise (The Radisson, 2008). organizational behavior The term organizational behavior refers to interactions of people within an organization. The interaction relate to the system of management and manner of lead focus at achieving the vision, commission and goals of the organization. To correlate, the Radisson has its structured executive leadership functions, such as (1) managing out-country or international franchising, (2) in-country management, and (3) specialized hotel management.Meaning, the executive leadership has its compartmentalized operational focus for its vision, mission and goals of expanding global presence (The Radisson, 2008). Organizational culture The organizational culture is also called as bodied reputation that describes the character of an organization. This character is aligned o r positioned to gaining the competitive edge of business, in a way the projection of business values is reflective of the pure tone of services from absorb individual skills.This could be best exemplified by Radissons incorporated framework on service deluxe, wherein the company gene grade secure employees being strictly trained for efficient and effective guest-service that made the corporate brand for Radisson. Diversity A multi-cultural-racial working environment is defined as a workplace of diverse technical skills, talents, ethnicity, gender and beliefs. Thus, the diversity is an assimilating organizational strength when developed towards the companys perspectives, in which the inactive nature of diversity is motivated by focusing on world being development.As cited, the Radissons human development framework focuses on work force diversity by establishing a multicultural development center for employees to upraise self-confidence, promote dignity of labor, uphold equal treatment and respect, fair labor practices, increase sensible communication skills, and internalize business values. On the early(a) hand, the employees are provided with comprehensive welfare and benefits aside from above industry-standard salary rates (according to position level and tenure of employment) productivity incentives and substantial pension plans (The Radisson, 2008). dialogue The aspect of communication within an organization is crucial because it expresses or conveys the bearing of achieving the vision, mission and goals. Communication is patterned within the structural system of organization as an integral part of interpersonal interactions and establishing of common objectives or synergy. As mentioned above, the Radisson has critical focus on the diversity of men through human development framework and created the multicultural development center.One that can exemplify organizational communication is Radissons multicultural development centers innovative trai ning component which consistently provide a corporate forum that is work-centered and employee-focused in order to further develop organizational aesthesia and responsiveness. Business ethics It says that business ethics is the business value. In new(prenominal) words, doing business must conform with the ethical standards or implementing judicious business practices that depicts a healthy organization.However, it may not only the center of business that is judiciously undertaken but harnessing the values of corporate office, thus, reaching out the boilersuit source of business. This kind of business ethics through rekindling corporate responsibility could be cited from Radissons tradition of service through volunteerism and philanthropy to participation causes, such as the World Childhood Foundation was created as a global charity organization for child-victims of abuse (The Radisson, 2008).Change management concord to Change Consulting, the change management is aim to impleme nting effective organizational regularity and system. To cite, the change is to control the flow of management that is exemplified by re-structuring the organization from top to bottom level of personnel, in which the process is also referred to as streamlining or revamp of workforce in line with the innovative implementation of programs or operations (Nickols, 2006).As change management is essentially characterized by organizational restructuring correlating to make effective the doing of business, the Radissons diversified business operation is perceived to be adopting the process of change management as it come about to innovate the business culture of efficient service and indicative of its vision, mission and goals for expanding global presence.Conclusion The contemporary transitions of industry trends pattern the organizational performance.Several archetypes of enterprises have free-base to be encouraged by a holistic approach of assimilating the business venture with comm unities. Like Radisson, the process of diversified venture has dwell on developing the diverse workforce as one of its corporate responsibilities. Todays diversified businesses hold abreast to the development of global economies and societies in order to benchmark the performance of market values. However, the market values may not be secure to the overall perspectives of consumerism without the incentives of social response from the business sector.Thus, corporate governance is found to be essential as a social investment to the welfare of consumers, aside from the direct-service patronage. It may be then said that the overall discussions show in this paper is a pretext to the basic processes of organizational speciality that may draw impact to the industry and transformative values in the life sentence of the organization towards a dynamically efficient workforce and socially secured workplace.