Health and safety and responses to emergencies in a care setting

M3 Discuss health, safety or security concerns arising from a specific incident or emergency in a health or aff sufficient look at setting.D2 Justify reactions to a particular incident or emergency in a health and social solicitude setting.Incidents back tooth occur wherever and whenever. It is alpha that you dwell how to deal with incidents because it could save a soulfulnesss life.One incident that could occur is aggressive and formidable encounters. This could happen in a c be home where the uncomplaining has a mental illness or dementia, so it could need to them being disgraceful towards staff. When working in a c are home, staff members should be sure of what triggers the aggressive behaviour for separately individual so it get out prevent you from making it happen. When dealing with aggressive behaviour, your priority should be your bear safety because the enduring could easily hit you so you should act to this quickly, keeping yourself safe. The way a carer sh ould respond to this is by firstly calling for help because if you stay put on your bear with the tolerant, they could physically hurt you so it is valuable to present soulfulness there as a recover in case something does happen.This should be the first priority because it is non safe staying on your own and if you dont do this answer it could be a risk to you and as well no one pull up s hears be there to witness anything if the patient of does hurt you. Having somebody else there may calm the situation quite a little. If no one is operable to come you the second thing you should do is carry on back from the patient and try to calm them down, moreover this lead not always work, if the patient doesnt calm down or gets angrier then you should forthwith move away(p) from the situation so the patient behind calm down on their own this is important because if you dont move away it could shed light on them angrier and cause them to lash out. As a carer you should pick out when to walk away from the situation to lug it from escalating. later on you have walked away, the last step should be to report it to the senior staff members or the manager so they could log it in the report hold up this is because all staff members pass on be aware(predicate) of that person and if it happens again they will maybe be prepared and will know its happened before. It is important to inform everyone about this so they are aware when they are caring for that person.The first thing and the most important thing to do is call for help. This is because you cannot stay on your own as the patient may not listen to you. It is always best to have someone else so you have a witness. The extra member of staff may be able to calm the situation down by talking to the patient. If you are on your own it will be quite intimidating and scary, as you may not know how to deal with it so it is easier to have someone else with you. These responses should be done in that orde r and in effect because it is a safer way to deal with the individual and similarly it will keep new(prenominal) great deal safe in the care home. You should record it because if you dont it heart no one will be aware of it unless you tell them but it is formal and a legislation to record it as it is proof. If family members, ask to see their record they will be aware of it and know all details about it. It is easy for carers to forget details about the incident so it is important to record it.Read also Six Dimensions of Health WorksheetA concern that could arise from aggressive and dangerous encounters is the patients could hurt themselves if they do get angry and violent. This is dangerous and it could cause serious injuries depending on what they do. You should inform opposite residents to stay away from this patient to keep themselves safe. This is because patients may try to speak to the aggressive resident. This might lick the responses because normally you would walk aw ay if they are being aggressive however, if they are going to hurt themselves you should not walk away as the carer will need to try stopping them. You should call for help because you will not be able to deal with it yourself and direct sure no sharp objects are somewhat the patient or any other objects that could potentially hurt them.This should be a quick response to deal with the situation because having sharp objects around that particular resident can be a abundant risk, so if you quickly respond to it then it could reduce the incident from escalating. It will change the responses to the emergency because the patient will be a threat to you and to everyone else within the care home. The patient should be moved away from everyone else and should be accompanied by a carer. This is because it will give them a chance to calm down without creating a scene and it will not put other residents at risk as it could shake up them. It is important to not let them be alone as anything could happen so leaving them with a carer is important as they can keep an eye on the patient and straighten out sure they do not do anything to harm themselves.A critical incident wish falling unconscious can happen anytime in a care home with the elder patients. For example, if they have diabetes or low sugar, it can cause them to be unconscious, as their remains will need sugar. In addition, if the place is too blistery they can fall unconscious from dehydration. It is important to look out for symptoms to prevent it from happening. Symptoms like headaches, dizziness, slurred speech, awe and a fast heartbeat. If a patient says they have any of these symptoms, you should not ignore it as it could lead to a serious injury. Having a seizure or a stroke can happen at any time, which can also cause unconsciousness in this case, it is a care home with sr. residents who go out on a trip out to a shopping centre.So if an elderly patient has a seizure/stroke whilst walking in a sh opping centre they will fall unconscious so it is important to respond to this situation straight away. The first thing you should do is check if they are breathing, if they are not which they wont be if they are unconscious. The reason why you have to check if they are breathing first is because there are different procedures you have to move for example if they are breathing you should put them in a recovery position but if they are not breathing you need to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on the individual. Emergency services (999) should be called straight off so they can provide medical help. Whilst waiting for them it is important to keep performing kiss of life until they go deep because it could potentially save the residents life. It is important to follow this response effectively because the emergency services are professionals who know how to deal with this situation so they can provide better care.The steps for CPR are* postal service the tip of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the persons chest. Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers.* Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands.* Using your body weight (not just your arms), compaction straight down by 56cm on their chest.* Repeat this until an ambulance arrives.This is for people who have not been fully trained on how to perform CPR.The people that have had training for CPR and are dealing with this situation they should do CPR with turn in breaths. The steps for this are* Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the persons chest, then place the other hand on top and press down by 56cm at a steady rate, at approximately 100 compressions per minute.* After every 30-chest compressions, give devil breaths.* Tilt the casualtys head gently and lift the chin up with two fingers. Pinch the persons nose. Seal your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily and hard into their mouth. Check that their chest rises. Give two rescue breaths.* Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives.(NHS CHOICES, 14/07/2015)You should also keep calling the patient because they may respond and also to reassure them that they are in safe hands. If you did not do this response you would not know if the patient is able to respond and also the patient may smell like theyre on their own so it is important to keep talking to them so they know they are in safe hands. You should always remain calm when dealing with a situation like this and make sure your priority is the persons life you are trying to save. The reason for this is because if you are downstairs pressure and worrying it may distract you from helping the person and it could lead to you not performing CPR effectively. If people are surrounding the environment, you must tell them to move away and keep the area clear.It is important to respect the patients dignity because other people in the s hopping centre may be overlooking to see what is happening. Always put a blanket or something over them to make sure nothing is exposed. This is because it may embarrass the patient once they are conscious and could make them feel uncomfortable if they find out everyone has been looking at them. Once the ambulance has come it is then their responsibility to take over and save the person. Once you get back to the care home it is important to record the stroking because it is a legislation that should be followed correctly. You should also record it because all staff members will be aware of what caused it and how it happened which means they can be prepared in case it happens again. The most important response is to make sure the airway is clear this is because it will stop them from breathing and it also means you will not be able to perform CPR if the patients airway is blocked. These responses should be followed correctly and effectively because it could safe the patients life.A concern that could arise from an elderly patient falling unconscious is theft during the emergency. Because the patient has fell unconscious in a shopping centre on a trip, your attention will be on the patient and trying to save them so it will require you to put your things down. This will make it easy for someone to steal your things which will create a bigger emergency as the person may not be found and could potentially steal your valuable items. This thief could be a stranger who is walking past the incident. This is a concern that would need different responses because it will be difficult to deal with a patient and a theft. You should ask someone to keep an eye on your things whilst you look after the patient, this way no one can steal your things.All onlookers should be asked to move away however, in this case a person who is looking could save valuable items from being stolen and also the thief could be caught. A shopping centre is a busy place so if your attention is on the patient a stranger could come and steal your valuables. The responses will change because you will be dealing with 2 incidents instead of one. To prevent any thefts, you should keep your things close to you or call someone to guard your items. This will stop people from thinking they can steal items. Getting someone to guard your items and to be aware of thiefs can be a good thing because it means your items will be protected however, it could also be a bad thing because it could make the patient feel uncomfortable when they are conscious because they may feel embarrassed.Another concern that could occur is the patients may hurt themselves when they fall unconscious. It could lead to them hurting their head, which can cause serious head injuries for example a blood clot in the brain. This will require further assistance and responses that are more conglomerate that the professionals will deal with so 999 should be called immediately. You should try to stop any severe bleeding t o stop the emergency from escalating.