The Significance of System Cybernetics for Contemporary Philosophy- Post-Modernity in System Cybernetics :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Significance of System Cybernetics for Contemporary Philosophy- Post-Modernity in System CyberneticsABSTRACT I call the union of cybernetics and systems theory Systems Cybernetics. Cybernetics and systems theory might be thought of a major source of todays striking development in cyber-technology, the science of complex adaptive systems, and so on. Since their genesis about the middle of this century, these ii have gradually come to be connected with each opposite such that they have now formed an integrative theory which can be called Systems Cybernetics. This article pays attention to its aspects which are often overlooked, but which have profound significance for contemporary philosophy and our handling of various problems posed by innovative societies. I insist that the dominant factors of European modernization are primarily economic and technical, though modernity has often been characterized by philosophical and scientific rationalism. I also insist that there are sever al problems which deserve particular attention but are made invisible by the economic and technological inclination of the modern mind. In such a context, the problem of reductionism in modern science and the concept of subject detached from its surroundings are discussed. In order to cope with these problems, main theories of System Cybernetics are applied. Post-modern System Cybernetics which will be illustrated is also expected to play an active part. ForewordI am Japanese, and now feel keenly that Japan has been under an accelerating modernization. For example, we are now facing to so-called cyber-revolution, financial Big Ban and so on. On the other hand, the international conference for preventing the temperature rising of the earth caused by carbon dioxide was held in Kyoto just in December, 1997. These situations have made me convinced more and more firmly that system cybernetics has a particular significance for our consideration of the problems in modernization.I speci alize in philosophy of science (theory of science in a more aim expression), and have long been interested in N. Wieners cybernetics as well as General System Theory founded by L. von Bertalanffy, while proposing for a decade or so to call the union of these two system cybernetics. In this paper, the significance of system cybernetics in dealing with the problems related to modernization, and its post-modernity as well, will be discussed, together with its coincidence to philosophy.I am very grateful for the opportunity of submitting this article which may be published just in 1998, the fiftieth memorial year since the takings of Wieners book, Cybernetics.